Results 101 to 110 of about 1,053,365 (324)

Continuous‐Flow Photocatalytic Degradation of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid Under Simulated Sunlight with TiO2‐Coated Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Membrane

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Glyphosate (GLY) and its primary metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), are photodegraded using a poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane with immobilized titanium dioxide (PVDF‐TiO2) in a continuous flow‐through operation under solar light. At optimized conditions, the PVDF‐TiO2 membrane achieved 95% GLY and 80% AMPA removal with •O2− as the ...
Phuong B. Trinh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovering charge density functionals and structure-property relationships with PROPhet: A general framework for coupling machine learning and first-principles methods

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Modern ab initio methods have rapidly increased our understanding of solid state materials properties, chemical reactions, and the quantum interactions between atoms. However, poor scaling often renders direct ab initio calculations intractable for large
Brian Kolb   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resolution of ab initio shapes determined from small-angle scattering

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2016
Spatial resolution is an important characteristic of structural models, and the authors of structures determined by X-ray crystallography or electron cryo-microscopy always provide the resolution upon publication and deposition. Small-angle scattering of
Anne T. Tuukkanen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Prediction of Surface Phase Diagrams Using Ab Initio Grand Canonical Monte Carlo

open access: yesJournal of Physical Chemistry C, 2019
The properties of a material are often strongly influenced by its surfaces. Depending on the nature of the chemical bonding in a material, its surface can undergo a variety of stabilizing reconstructions that dramatically alter the chemical reactivity ...
R. Wexler, T. Qiu, A. Rappe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ab Initio Theory of Gate Induced Gaps in Graphene Bilayers

open access: yes, 2007
We study the gate voltage induced gap that occurs in graphene bilayers using \textit{ab initio} density functional theory. Our calculations confirm the qualitative picture suggested by phenomenological tight-binding and continuum models.
A. H. MacDonald   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Fermi Surface Nesting and Anomalous Hall Effect in Magnetically Frustrated Mn2PdIn

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mn2PdIn, a frustrated inverse Heusler alloy, showing electronic‐structure driven anomalous Hall effect with Weyl crossings, Fermi‐surface nesting and near‐zero magnetization ideal for low‐magnetization spintronics. Abstract Noncollinear magnets with near‐zero net magnetization and nontrivial bulk electronic topology hold significant promise for ...
Afsar Ahmed   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theoretical Model of EphA2-Ephrin A1 Inhibition

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
This work aims at the theoretical description of EphA2-ephrin A1 inhibition by small molecules. Recently proposed ab initio-based scoring models, comprising long-range components of interaction energy, is tested on lithocholic acid class inhibitors of ...
Wiktoria Jedwabny   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

First-principles investigation of the Ni-Fe-Al system

open access: yes, 2004
By combining ab-initio electron theory and statistical mechanics, the physical properties of the ternary intermetallic system Ni-Fe-Al in the ground state and at finite temperatures were investigated. The Ni-Fe-Al system is not only of high technological
Faehnle, Manfred   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Ion Doping Controlled CEI Formation in Structurally‐Stable High‐Energy Monoclinic‐Phase NASICON Cathodes for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates the synthesis pathway, morphological feature, and thermodynamic feasibility of entropy‐engineered NASICON cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries. Abstract Overcoming the energy density limitations of sodium‐ion batteries (NIBs) requires innovative strategies to optimize cathode materials.
Sharad Dnyanu Pinjari   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance comparison of ab initio protein structure prediction methods

open access: yesAin Shams Engineering Journal, 2019
Wet Lab methods used to resolve the native structure of a given protein such as X-ray Diffraction and NMR spectroscopy are time-consuming, expensive, and could be done multiple times due to failure.
Mohamad Yousef   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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