Novel <i>ABCG5</i> and <i>ABCG8</i> Variants in Sitosterolemia: Insights Into Haemolysis, Calcium Dysregulation and Therapeutic Challenges. [PDF]
Sitosterolemia is a rare autosomal recessive lipid metabolic disorder caused by mutations in ABCG5 or ABCG8, leading to pathological accumulation of dietary plant sterols. The condition is clinically heterogeneous, presenting with xanthomas, premature atherosclerosis and haematological abnormalities such as stomatocytosis, haemolytic anaemia and ...
Warang P +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Background: The overexpression of the cholesterol transporter: ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCG8) due to the effect of ABCG8 genetic variant (rs11887534) leads to the precipitation of cholesterol crystals and gallstone disease (GSD).
Doaa Mamdouh Aly
exaly +3 more sources
From Bernard-Soulier syndrome to sitosterolemia: the role of genetic analysis in bleeding diathesis [PDF]
Bleeding diathesis’ diagnosis can be challenging due to the high number of disorders with hemorrhagic symptomatology. Sitosterolemia is a rare disease characterized by increased sterols plasma levels and cardiovascular, cutaneous, articular, and ...
Cristina Marrero-Cepeda +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Nitroxoline mitigates hepatic steatosis by enhancing cholesterol efflux and promoting bile acid synthesis through LRH-1 signaling [PDF]
Background Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has emerged as the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. However, effective pharmacological treatments remain limited.
Wen-Cheng Liu +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Clinical features and genetic analysis of a Brazilian patient with sitosterolemia: a case report [PDF]
Sitosterolemia is a rare genetic lipid disorder caused by mutations in the ABCG5/ABCG8, genes. It is characterized by plasmatic plant sterols accumulation, formation of tendon and tuberous xanthomas and early onset coronary artery disease.
Felipe Augusto Azevedo Leão +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
ABCG5 and ABCG8 gene variations associated with sitosterolemia and platelet dysfunction
JOSÉ Maria Bastida +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Background Mutations in either of two genes comprising the STSL locus, ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-transporters ABCG5 (encoding sterolin-1) and ABCG8 (encoding sterolin-2), result in sitosterolemia, a rare autosomal recessive disorder of sterol ...
Oude-Elferink Ronald +16 more
doaj +1 more source
The mechanism of ABCG5/ABCG8 in biliary cholesterol secretion in mice1
The main player in biliary cholesterol secretion is the heterodimeric transporter complex, ABCG5/ABCG8, the function of which is necessary for the majority of sterols secreted into bile.
Astrid Kosters +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Localization of ABCG5 and ABCG8 proteins in human liver, gall bladder and intestine
Background The molecular mechanisms that regulate the entry of dietary sterols into the body and their removal via hepatobiliary secretion are now beginning to be defined. These processes are specifically disrupted in the rare autosomal recessive disease,
Chavin Kenneth D +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The orphan nuclear receptor LRH-1 activates the ABCG5/ABCG8 intergenic promoter
The ATP binding cassette (ABC) half-transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8 facilitate biliary and intestinal removal of neutral sterols. Here, we identify a binding site for the orphan nuclear receptor liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) at nt 134–142 of the ABCG5 ...
Lita A. Freeman +6 more
doaj +1 more source

