Results 131 to 140 of about 2,080,423 (380)

XIAP Stabilizes DDRGK1 to Promote ER‐Phagy and Protects Against Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanism of GAS‐mediated protection against noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL). Noise exposure activates the ATF4/eIF2α axis, downregulating XIAP and promoting DDRGK1 degradation, thereby inhibiting ER‐phagy and leading to hair cell (HC) death. GAS treatment rescues XIAP and DDRGK1 expression, reactivating ER‐phagy to mitigate HC loss, synaptic damage,
Lin Yan, Yuhua Zhang, Jiawei Du, Yongjun Zhu, Wei Cao, Yongjie Wei, Han Wu, Shiyu Qiu, Shiyi Pan, Lian Chen, Pingping Liang, Renjie Chai, Jianming Yang, Qiaojun Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Childhood Absence Epilepsy

Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is a common epilepsy syndrome characterized by absence seizures affecting young children and representing 18% of all diagnosed cases of epilepsy in school-age children. Absence seizures are classically very frequent during the day and each seizure lasts a short time, from about 10 to 20 seconds, it ends abruptly, and ...
Vetri, Luigi, Costanza, Carola, Siciliano, Margherita, Precenzano, Francesco, Gallai, Beatrice, Carotenuto, Marco   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cortical Tonic Inhibition Gates the Expression of Spike-and-Wave Discharges Associated with Absence Epilepsy

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Objective: Absence seizures result from aberrant thalamocortical processing that confers synchronous, bilateral spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs) and behavioral arrest.
Kile P. Mangan, Aaron B. Nelson, Steven Petrou, Chiara Cirelli, Mathew V. Jones   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complexity of Multi-Channel Electroencephalogram Signal Analysis in Childhood Absence Epilepsy

PLoS ONE, 2015
Absence epilepsy is an important epileptic syndrome in children. Multiscale entropy (MSE), an entropy-based method to measure dynamic complexity at multiple temporal scales, is helpful to disclose the information of brain connectivity.
W. Weng, George J. A. Jiang, Chi-Feng Chang, Wen-yu Lu, Chun-Yen Lin, Wang-Tso Lee, J. Shieh   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury are marked by reduced complexity of brain activity and limited treatment options. Using personalized whole‐brain models, this study shows that simulated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin shift patient brain dynamics closer to criticality.
Naji L.N. Alnagger, Paolo Cardone, Charlotte Martial, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Iván Mindlin, Jacobo D Sitt, Leor Roseman, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Nutt, Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha Mason, Johannes G Ramaekers, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, Gustavo Deco, Olivia Gosseries, Pablo Núñez, Jitka Annen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interictal focal epileptic discharges in a pediatric patient with absence status epilepsy: a mimicker of focal epilepsy

Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Absence status epilepsy (ASE) is a rare generalized epilepsy that usually manifests in adolescence or adulthood, although pediatric-onset cases have also been described.
Kento Ohta, Go Yoshino, Masami Togawa, Tohru Okanishi, Yoshihiro Maegaki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABRB3 Mutation, G32R, Associated with Childhood Absence Epilepsy Alters α1β3γ2L γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor Expression and Channel Gating [PDF]

, 2012
Katharine N. Gurba, Ciria C. Hernández, Ningning Hu, Robert L. Macdonald   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Abnormal cortical thickness connectivity persists in childhood absence epilepsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2015
Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is a childhood‐onset generalized epilepsy. Recent fMRI studies have suggested that frontal cortex activity occurs before thalamic involvement in epileptic discharges suggesting that frontal cortex may play an important ...
E. Curwood, M. Pedersen, P. Carney, A. Berg, D. Abbott, G. Jackson   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microglial HVCN1 Deficiency Improves Movement and Survival of SOD1G93A ALS Mice by Enhancing Microglial Migration and Neuroprotection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 (HVCN1) is upregulated in microglia of both ALS patients and its mouse model. HVCN1 deficiency enhances microglial migration via suppressing Akt signaling, promotes neurotrophic capacity and motor function, and prolongs survival of the SOD1G93A ALS mice. This study identifies HVCN1 as a novel, promising druggable target
Fan Wang, Ke‐Yu Zhang, Lang‐Jian Zhu, Wei‐Jue Li, Yang Wu, Xiang Gao, Xiao‐Ru Ma, Xiu‐Hua Yin, Jian‐Bin Wu, Xiao‐Kang Ye, Zhao‐Jun Dong, Di‐Xian Wang, Zhe Zhou, Shao‐Dong Wang, Lei Han, Zhi‐Nong Jiang, Jing‐Wei Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory‐to‐Entorhinal Network Dysrhythmias Drive Parkinson's Cognitive Impairment Through Frequency‐Specific Oscillatory Decoupling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wang et al reveal that in the olfactory system, the selective impairment of gamma‐driven Barcode features underlying early olfactory deficits, while the selective impairment of theta‐driven Barcode features underlying later cognitive deficits, further establishing cross‐network gamma oscillations in the early stage as a biomarker of later cognitive ...
Shuaishuai Wang, Zhishen Cai, Xingfeng Mao, Yixuan Zhang, Yunlong Pan, Jiawen Cheng, Xuechun Wang, Hengyi Song, Sasaki Takuya, Ming Lu, Gang Hu, Xiuxiu Liu, Yingmei Lu, Feng Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source