Results 41 to 50 of about 268,389 (286)

The dynamics of some oxidative stress markers in 3, 6 and 12-months alcohol abstinent patients: possible relevance for the usage of antioxidants in alcohol withdrawal / Dinamica unor markeri ai stresului oxidativ la 3, 6 şi 12 luni de abstinenţă de la alcool: posibila relevanţă a utilizării de antioxidanţi

Romanian Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2014
În prezentul articol am fost interesaţi să studiem relevanţa stresului oxidativ în cadrul proceselor legate de abstinenţa de la alcool, având în vedere în special faptul că literatura de specialitate este extrem de controversată în acest domeniu de ...
Petrariu Florin, Alexinschi Ovidiu, Chirita Roxana, Chirita Vasile, Ciobica Alin, Padurariu Manuela, Lefter Radu, Dobrin Romeo, Popescu Radu, Anton Emil, Arcan Oana, Timofte Daniel   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discriminative stimuli are sufficient for incubation of cocaine craving

eLife, 2019
In abstinent drug addicts, cues formerly associated with drug-taking experiences gain relapse-inducing potency (‘incubate’) over time. Animal models of incubation may help develop treatments to prevent relapse, but these models have ubiquitously focused ...
Rajtarun Madangopal, Brendan J Tunstall, Lauren E Komer, Sophia J Weber, Jennifer K Hoots, Veronica A Lennon, Jennifer M Bossert, David H Epstein, Yavin Shaham, Bruce T Hope   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute reduction in secretory immunoglobulin A following smoking cessation [PDF]

, 2004
Smokers report an increase in upper respiratory infections in the early phase of stopping smoking. One possible cause is a depletion in secretory immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) which has been observed in one study.
Clow, A, Evans, P, Hucklebridge, F, McEwen, B, Steptoe, A, Ussher, M, West, R   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Abstinence-dependent dissociable central amygdala microcircuits control drug craving

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Social support promotes drug abstinence. We incorporated this cardinal feature in our community-reinforcement model using rewarding social interaction.
M. Venniro, Trinity I. Russell, Leslie A. Ramsey, Christopher T. Richie, H. Lesscher, Simone M. Giovanetti, R. Messing, Y. Shaham   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Level of abstinence mediates heart-rate response to cue-elicited craving in smokers

McGill Journal of Medicine, 2020
The subjective and autonomic components of nicotine craving were examined in abstinent and non-abstinent smokers using a cue reactivity paradigm. A cigarette abstinent condition was used to examine how smoking deprivation mediates the activity of ...
Jared T. Kelly, Sean P. Barrett, Robert O. Pihl, Alain Dagher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increasing Incidence and Geographic Distribution of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: United States 2009-2012

Journal of Perinatology, 2015
Objective:Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a postnatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, increased threefold from 2000 to 2009. Since 2009, opioid pain reliever prescriptions and complications increased markedly throughout the United States.
S. Patrick, Matthew M Davis, C. U. Lehman, W. Cooper   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Role of Projections between Piriform Cortex and Orbitofrontal Cortex in Relapse to Fentanyl Seeking after Palatable Food Choice-Induced Voluntary Abstinence

Journal of Neuroscience, 2020
We recently developed a rat model of relapse to drug seeking after food choice-induced voluntary abstinence. Here, we used this model to study the role of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and its afferent projections in relapse to fentanyl seeking.
D. Reiner, Olivia M. Lofaro, Sarah V Applebey, Hannah Korah, M. Venniro, C. Cifani, J. Bossert, Y. Shaham   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Producing High Priests and Princesses: The Father-Daughter Relationship in the Christian Sexual Purity Movement

Religions, 2016
This article describes and analyzes father-daughter purity balls in the context of the contemporary U.S. American conservative Christian sexual purity movement, with an emphasis on taking the self-understanding of those involved in the movement into ...
Elizabeth Gish
doaj   +1 more source

Tobacco quitline performance: Comparing the impacts of early cessation and proactive re-engagement on callers’ smoking status at follow-up at 12 months

Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2023
Introduction While tobacco Quitlines are effective in the promotion of smoking cessation, the majority of callers who wish to quit still fail to do so. The aim of this study was to determine if 12-month tobacco Quitline smoking cessation rates could be ...
Daniel G. Cassidy, Xin-Qun Wang, Indika Mallawaarachchi, Kara P. Wiseman, Jon O. Ebbert, John A. Blue Star, Chase A. Aycock, Rosemary Estevez Burns, John R. Jones, Andrea E. Krunnfusz, Jennifer P. Halbert, Natalie M. Roy, Jordan M. Ellis, Juinell B. Williams, Robert C. Klesges, Gerald W. Talcott   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Men and women from the STRIDE clinical trial: An assessment of stimulant abstinence symptom severity at residential treatment entry [PDF]

, 2015
Background and Objectives Gender‐specific factors associated with stimulant abstinence severity were examined in a stimulant abusing or dependent residential treatment sample (N = 302).
Burrow, Allison, Carmody, Thomas, Chartier, Karen G., Greer, Tracy L., Killeen, Therese K., Sanchez, Katherine, Trivedi, Madhukar H.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources