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Some Considerations on Abuse of Dominant Position [PDF]
Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 2007 Article 82 (formerly 86) EC contains four essential elements (an undertaking, a dominant position, an abuse of that position and the abuse must affect trade between member states). The term undertakings is subject to the same broad interpretation as that
Ovidiu Maican
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Has the Turning Point Been Missed? Exclusivity Payments Granted by Dominant Undertakings in the Light of the Enforcement Priorities Guidance [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2021 For many years, exclusivity payments and its specific type – loyalty rebates – were treated by the European Commission (Commission) as restrictions by object. This approach has been gradually revised towards a more effect-based reasoning. In the Guidance
Tomasz Krzyżewski
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Abuse of dominant position by margin squeeze in competition law of the European Union [PDF]
Zbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2021 Margin squeeze occurs when vertically integrated undertaking, which is dominant on the upstream market, charges a price for the product on the upstream market which, compared to the price it charges on the downstream market, does not allow even an ...
Fišer-Šobot Sandra S.
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Abuse of a Dominant Position: Cases and Experiments [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2006 Article 82 of the EC Treaty states that any abuse of a dominant position is prohibited, and mentions four examples of abuses: (i) directly or indirectly imposing unfair prices or other unfair trading conditions; (ii) limiting production or development to the prejudice of consumers; (iii) unequal treatment of trading parties, thereby placing some at a ...
van Damme, E.E.C. +2 more
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Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii "Al.I. Cuza" din Iaşi. Ştiinţe Juridice, 2021 success of an internet business. Easy online identification and capturing Internet user traffic are key issues for all companies with a digital presence.
Lucia Irinescu
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Цифровое право, 2022 Digitalization and the rapid development of society determine the need to adapt legislation and law enforcement practice to the requirements of the digital age.
A. A. Alferova
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Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan Oleh Pelaku Usaha Dominan Melalui Penggunaan Algoritma Harga
UIR Law Review, 2023 Majunya perkembangan teknologi menghasilkan dunia usaha yang semakin terdigitalisasi. Oleh karena itu, berbagai proses usaha mulai menggunakan teknologi seperti algoritma dalam membuat keputusan bisnis.
Ria Setyawati, Rayhan Adhi Pradana
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CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ROMANIAN COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE 2017-2020 PERIOD [PDF]
Buletin ştiinţific: Universitatea din Piteşti. Seria Ştiinţe Economice, 2022 In the paper “Considerations on the Romanian competitive environment in the 2017-2020 period” we presented essential aspects of the activity carried out by the Competition Council in the analyzed period.
Florentina Cristina BÂLDAN +1 more
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Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2023 This commentary concerns the Servizio Elettrico Nazionale (SEN) case that stems from the conduct of an incumbent operator – Enel S.p.A. – called upon to confront the liberalization process of the Italian electricity market.
Laura Zoboli
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THE COMPETITION POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR EXCESSIVE PRICING [PDF]
Annals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2020 The paper introduces the concept of excessive pricing within the framework of the competition policy. Charging high prices by an undertaking is a natural freedom in the context of a market economy.
SCURT Ciprian
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