Results 51 to 60 of about 1,178,511 (339)

FRENA, a facility for research in experimental nuclear astrophysics at SINP, Kolkata [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
FRENA is a new low energy high current accelerator facility commissioned at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India. The primary goal of the facility is to perform nuclear astrophysics experiments and address key issues in the field.
Basu Chinmay
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on Neutronics Design of an Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Thorium fueled Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors have been proposed as a more comprehensive alternative to conventional nuclear reactors for both energy production and for burning radioactive waste.
Cywinski, Robert   +4 more
core  

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Explainable physics-based constraints on reinforcement learning for accelerator optimization

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology
We present a reinforcement learning (RL) framework for optimizing particle accelerator experiments that builds explainable physics-based constraints on agent behavior.
Jonathan Colen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High energy density physics with intense ion beams

open access: yesMatter and Radiation at Extremes, 2016
We review the development of High Energy Density Physics (HEDP) with intense heavy ion beams as a tool to induce extreme states of matter. The development of this field connects intimately to the advances in accelerator physics and technology.
Boris Yu. Sharkov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear problems in accelerator physics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
In the following report we want to review nonlinear problems in accelerator physics. Theoretical tools and methods are introduced and discussed, and it is shown how these concepts can be applied to the study of various nonlinearities in storage rings ...
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)   +1 more
core  

Physics design of an accelerator for an accelerator-driven subcritical system

open access: yesPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2013
An accelerator-driven subcritical system (ADS) program was launched in China in 2011, which aims to design and build an ADS demonstration facility with the capability of more than 1000 MW thermal power in multiple phases lasting about 20 years.
Zhihui Li   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three-Flavor Oscillations with Accelerator Neutrino Beams

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
The three-flavor neutrino oscillation paradigm is well established in particle physics thanks to the crucial contribution of accelerator neutrino beam experiments.
Mauro Mezzetto, Francesco Terranova
doaj   +1 more source

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