Results 71 to 80 of about 4,030 (217)

Gut microbiota‐mediated immune and metabolic dysregulation in coronary artery disease progression and prognosis

iMeta, EarlyView.
The gut microbiota has emerged as a metabolically active endocrine‐like organ with a crucial role in coronary artery disease (CAD), yet its contribution to adverse clinical outcomes remains incompletely understood. In this prospective cohort of 319 participants, we integrated metagenomic and metabolomic profiling with longitudinal follow‐up over a ...
Honghong Liu, Siqin Feng, Lifeng Liang, Muyun Tang, Yifei Wang, Yiyang Wang, Zhiyu Zhang, Haiping Xing, Chenhong Zhang, Ran Tian, Shuyang Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial metabolite indole‐3‐propionic acid preserves astrocytic mitochondrial mitofusin 2 to limit neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Following traumatic brain injury, indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) directly targets the aryl hydrocarbon receptor on astrocytes in the peri‐lesional cortex; this suppresses interferon regulatory factor 1‐driven transcription of the E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL (ring finger and FYVE‐like domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase).
Ziwen Zhang, Kai Wang, Liangbo Wang, Wencong Li, Hao Guo, Meng Xu, Tinghao Wang, Jiahui Ren, Ting Zhu, Jiahui Wang, Wenxing Cui, Jinpeng Zhou, Yang Tian, Liying Han, Chengxuan Guo, Shuoyao Ma, Qiang Wang, Zhihong Li, Yaning Cai, Jingyu Dong, Xun Wu, Haixiao Liu, Yan Qu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Modafinil Exposure Induces Neurobehavioral Alterations in Zebrafish: Implications for Off‐Label Cognitive Enhancement

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modafinil (2‐(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide) is a psychostimulant commonly prescribed for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness, and obstructive sleep apnea. Recently, its use has extended beyond clinical indications, with neurotypical individuals adopting it as a smart drug to enhance alertness and cognitive ...
Luciane Dellazari da Silva do Prado, Nicole Berton, Nicoli da Rosa Amaral, Inara Carbonera Biazus, Laíse Mattiollo, Jéssica Nardi, Karen Júlia de Souza dos Santos, Natália Freddo, Leonardo José Gil Barcellos, Luciana Grazziotin Rossato‐Grando   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyvinylidene Fluoride: Reaction Engineering and Applications

Macromolecular Reaction Engineering, EarlyView.
An updated review on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is presented in this work. Its properties, important areas of application and different methods of production are described, with particular focus on emulsion polymerization, covering the latest advances in formulations and modeling studies.
Burak Hanamirian, Giuseppe Storti, Mattia Sponchioni   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic synthesis using (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DIB): Unexpected and novel oxidation of 3-oxo-butanamides to 2,2-dihalo-N-phenylacetamides

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2012
A novel and reliable method for the direct preparation of 2,2-dihalo-N-phenylacetamides is reported. The key transformation involves the cleavage of a carbon–carbon bond in the presence of DIB and a Lewis acid as the halogen source, and thus this method ...
Wei-Bing Liu, Cui Chen, Qing Zhang, Zhi-Bo Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The continuing significance of chiral agrochemicals

Pest Management Science, Volume 81, Issue 4, Page 1697-1716, April 2025.
In the time frame 2018–2023, around 43% of the 35 chiral agrochemicals introduced to the market (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, and nematicides) contain one or more stereogenic centers in the molecule, and almost 69% of them have been marketed as racemic mixtures of enantiomers or stereoisomers.
Peter Jeschke
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of 4-styrylquinazolines enabled by a hypervalent iodine-promoted oxidative amination cascade

Tetrahedron Chem
Efficient synthetic routes to pharmaceutically important 4-styrylquinazolines scaffolds are of considerable interest. Herein, we report a concise synthesis of 4-styrylquinazoline derivatives via a hypervalent iodine-promoted oxidative amination cascade ...
Lipeng Long, Ziyi Yu, Ziwen Huang, Min Ye, Wenjun Luo, Xunjin Jiang, Zhengwang Chen, Zhong-Xia Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design, synthesis and activity evaluation of tetrahydroisoquinoline‐based programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitors

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
Based on a 3D‐quantitative structure‐activity relationship pharmacophore model, structural optimization of Y6 yielded Y7f. Mechanistic studies revealed that Y7f acted as a programmed death receptor 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD‐L1) interaction inhibitor by inducing PD‐L1 dimerization. Y7f restored T‐cell function.
Menglin Yu, Sen Cai, Yanyan Pan, Heshuang Wang, Fengwu Zhang, Aiyu Ma, Shixuan Lv, Xiuhan Guo, Shisheng Wang, Qiling Song, Chunyan Ma, Shuai Wang, Li Zhang, Jian Wang, Qingwei Meng, Yueqing Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of amination reactions via nucleophilic aromatic substitution using conventional and eco-friendly energies

Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 2018
The efficiency of conventional heating energy source compared with Infrared (IR), Ultrasound (US), Microwave and the simultaneous combination US–IR eco-friendly approaches for preparation of new N-(5-R1 -amino-2-nitrophenyl)acetamides and 5-R1-amino-2 ...
Ricardo A. Luna-Mora, Ángeles Torres-Reyes, Oscar A. González-Cruz, Fernando Ortega-Jiménez, Hulme Ríos-Guerra, Jessica V. González-Carrillo, Francisco Barrera-Téllez, Javier Perez-Flores, José G. Penieres-Carrillo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adiponectin promotes AMPA receptor trafficking and enhances excitatory synaptic transmission at hippocampal synapses via AMP‐activated protein kinase signalling

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Peripherally derived adiponectin crosses the blood–brain barrier and targets severa0l brain regions. Adiponectin receptors are highly expressed in the hippocampus, and play a pro‐cognitive role as adiponectin markedly influences the functioning of hippocampal synapses.
Alexandra Soca, Patricia Raposo Afonso, Valentin Morfin, James Cantley, Jenni Harvey   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source