Results 21 to 30 of about 22,014 (216)

The Effects of Acetazolamide on Cerebral Hemodynamics in Adult Patients with an Acute Brain Injury: A Systematic Review

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Background: Acetazolamide is a non-competitive inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme expressed in different cells of the central nervous system (CNS) and involved in the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF).
Claudia Stella   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acclimatizing with Acetazolamide [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Travel Medicine, 2012
Although it is best to prevent acute mountain sickness (AMS) 1 by gradual ascent without using any drugs, this may not always be an option in many settings. Rescuers may need to go up rapidly to high altitudes; or logistically, owing to a lack of camp site, it may not be possible for trekkers and climbers to spend the night at an optimal altitude ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Acetazolamide-based fungal chitinase inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Chitin is an essential structural component of the fungal cell wall. Chitinases are thought to be important for fungal cell wall remodelling, and inhibition of these enzymes has been proposed as a potential strategy for development of novel anti-fungals.
Gros, Ludovic   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Structural and Vibrational Study on Monomer and Dimer Forms and Water Clusters of Acetazolamide

open access: yesJournal of Spectroscopy, 2013
Experimental IR and Raman spectra of solid acetazolamide have been analysed by computing the molecular structures and vibrational spectra of monomer and dimer forms and water clusters of acetazolamide. The possible stable conformers of free acetazolamide
Aysen E. Ozel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Should I Stay or Should I Go—Leveraging an Overlooked Feature of Click‐to‐Release Chemistry for Affinity Labeling

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Click‐to‐release (C2R) chemistry is redirected from payload liberation toward ligand‐directed covalent protein labeling through a transient dihydropyridazine methide (DHP‐methide). This concept opens the way to dual‐functional systems combining covalent target engagement with controlled effector release.
Dóra Kern   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Repurposing FDA-approved sulphonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

open access: yesJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2022
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a high-priority pathogen of concern due to the growing prevalence of resistance development against approved antibiotics. Herein, we report the anti-gonococcal activity of ethoxzolamide, the FDA-approved human carbonic anhydrase ...
Nader S. Abutaleb   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Erythroid anion exchanger-1 (SLC4A1) modulates carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide on respiration

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
IntroductionClinically widely used acetazolamide is a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor. CA accelerates CO2(g)⇌HCO3-(aq) bidirectional conversion. CAII, the major functional isoform, primarily resides inside red blood cells (RBCs).
Cheng-Ta Lai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebrovascular reserve in moyamoya disease: relation to cerebral blood flow, capillary dysfunction, oxygenation, and energy metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
BackgroundCerebral hemodynamics in moyamoya disease (MMD) is complex and needs further elucidation. The primary aim of the study was to determine the association of the cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) with cerebral blood flow (CBF) disturbances, oxygen ...
Teodor Svedung Wettervik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acetazolamide Attenuates Lithium-Induced Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
To reduce lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (lithium-NDI), patients with bipolar disorder are treated with thiazide and amiloride, which are thought to induce antidiuresis by a compensatory increase in prourine uptake in proximal tubules ...
Groot, T. de   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of acetazolamide on control of breathing in sleep apnea patients: Mechanistic insights using meta‐analyses and physiological model simulations

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2021
Obstructive and central sleep apnea affects ~1 billion people globally and may lead to serious cardiovascular and neurocognitive consequences, but treatment options are limited.
Christopher N. Schmickl   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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