Results 21 to 30 of about 2,678 (169)

The root zone of graminoids: A niche for H2-consuming acetogens in a minerotrophic peatland

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The importance of acetogens for H2 turnover and overall anaerobic degradation in peatlands remains elusive. In the well-studied minerotrophic peatland fen Schlöppnerbrunnen, H2-consuming acetogens are conceptualized to be largely outcompeted by iron ...
Anja B. Meier   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dichloromethane utilized by an anaerobic mixed culture: acetogenesis and methanogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesBiodegradation, 1991
Dichloromethane (8.9 mg/l) was eliminated from industrially polluted, anaerobic groundwater in a fixed-bed reactor (43 m3) which was packed with activated charcoal and operated continuously for over three years. The elimination of dichloromethane over this period was some ten-fold in excess of the sorptive capacity of the charcoal, and the elimination (
S A, Stromeyer   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbial Degradation of Cellulosic Material and Gas Generation: Implications for the Management of Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Deep geologic repositories (DGR) in Canada are designed to contain and isolate low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste. Microbial degradation of the waste potentially produces methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas.
Danielle Beaton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alamethicin Suppresses Methanogenesis and Promotes Acetogenesis in Bioelectrochemical Systems [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2015
ABSTRACT Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) systems with mixed cultures often generate a variety of gaseous and soluble chemicals. Methane is the primary end product in mixed-culture MES because it is the thermodynamically most favorable reduction product of CO 2 .
Zhu, Xiuping   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

“Candidatus Galacturonibacter soehngenii” Shows Acetogenic Catabolism of Galacturonic Acid but Lacks a Canonical Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase/Acetyl-CoA Synthase Complex

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Acetogens have the ability to fixate carbon during fermentation by employing the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway (WLP), which is highly conserved across Bacteria and Archaea.
Laura C. Valk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochemistry of methanol‐dependent acetogenesis in Eubacterium callanderiKIST612 [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, 2021
Summary Methanol is the simplest of all alcohols, is universally distributed in anoxic sediments as a result of plant material decomposition and is constantly attracting attention as an interesting substrate for anaerobes like acetogens that can convert bio‐renewable methanol into value‐added chemicals.
Helge M. Dietrich   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A theoretical comparison between two ruminal electron sinks

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2013
Dihydrogen accumulation resulting from methanogenesis inhibition in the rumen is an energy loss and can inhibit fermentation. The objective of this analysis was to compare the energetic and nutritional consequences of incorporating H2 into reductive ...
Emilio M. Ungerfeld
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymology of the Wood–Ljungdahl Pathway of Acetogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008
The biochemistry of acetogenesis is reviewed. The microbes that catalyze the reactions that are central to acetogenesis are described and the focus is on the enzymology of the process. These microbes play a key role in the global carbon cycle, producing over 10 trillion kilograms of acetic acid annually.
openaire   +3 more sources

Atribacteria Reproducing over Millions of Years in the Atlantic Abyssal Subseafloor

open access: yesmBio, 2020
How microbial metabolism is translated into cellular reproduction under energy-limited settings below the seafloor over long timescales is poorly understood.
Aurèle Vuillemin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Potential for Reductive Acetogenesis and a Novel Energy-Converting [NiFe] Hydrogenase in Bathyarchaeia From Termite Guts – A Genome-Centric Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Symbiotic digestion of lignocellulose in the hindgut of higher termites is mediated by a diverse assemblage of bacteria and archaea. During a large-scale metagenomic study, we reconstructed 15 metagenome-assembled genomes of Bathyarchaeia that represent ...
Hui Qi Loh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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