Results 31 to 40 of about 3,891 (199)

Microbial Degradation of Cellulosic Material and Gas Generation: Implications for the Management of Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Deep geologic repositories (DGR) in Canada are designed to contain and isolate low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste. Microbial degradation of the waste potentially produces methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas.
Danielle Beaton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alamethicin Suppresses Methanogenesis and Promotes Acetogenesis in Bioelectrochemical Systems [PDF]

open access: yesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2015
ABSTRACT Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) systems with mixed cultures often generate a variety of gaseous and soluble chemicals. Methane is the primary end product in mixed-culture MES because it is the thermodynamically most favorable reduction product of CO 2 .
Zhu, Xiuping   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

“Candidatus Galacturonibacter soehngenii” Shows Acetogenic Catabolism of Galacturonic Acid but Lacks a Canonical Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase/Acetyl-CoA Synthase Complex

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Acetogens have the ability to fixate carbon during fermentation by employing the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway (WLP), which is highly conserved across Bacteria and Archaea.
Laura C. Valk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is reduced ferredoxin the physiological electron donor for MetVF-type methylenetetrahydrofolate reductases in acetogenesis? A hypothesis

open access: yes, 2021
The methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is a key enzyme in acetogenic CO2 fixation. The MetVF-type enzyme has been purified from four different species and the physiological electron donor was hypothesized to be reduced ferredoxin.
Kremp, Florian   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A theoretical comparison between two ruminal electron sinks

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2013
Dihydrogen accumulation resulting from methanogenesis inhibition in the rumen is an energy loss and can inhibit fermentation. The objective of this analysis was to compare the energetic and nutritional consequences of incorporating H2 into reductive ...
Emilio M. Ungerfeld
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymology of the Wood–Ljungdahl Pathway of Acetogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008
The biochemistry of acetogenesis is reviewed. The microbes that catalyze the reactions that are central to acetogenesis are described and the focus is on the enzymology of the process. These microbes play a key role in the global carbon cycle, producing over 10 trillion kilograms of acetic acid annually.
openaire   +3 more sources

Attempted induction of reductive acetogenesis into the rumen fermentation in vitro [PDF]

open access: yesReproduction Nutrition Development, 1996
Rumen and caecal contents, obtained from slaughterhouse cattle and rumen contents obtained from a fistulated wether were incubated in vitro with ground hay in the presence and absence of, respectively, casein hydrolysate and mucin. Differences in stoichiometry of rumen and caecal fermentations, indicative of reductive acetogenesis in the caecum, were ...
Demeyer, Di, Fiedler, D, de Graeve, Kg
openaire   +3 more sources

Atribacteria Reproducing over Millions of Years in the Atlantic Abyssal Subseafloor

open access: yesmBio, 2020
How microbial metabolism is translated into cellular reproduction under energy-limited settings below the seafloor over long timescales is poorly understood.
Aurèle Vuillemin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Promotion of methane production by magnetite via increasing acetogenesis revealed by metagenome-assembled genomes

open access: yes, 2022
Metal oxides are wildly studied to enhance anaerobic digestion and the methanogenic process, which is generally interpreted by increased direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET). Yet microbial mechanisms involved are under debate.
Yu, Jiafeng   +13 more
core   +1 more source

gen. nov. sp. nov. indicate that termite gut treponemes evolved from non‐acetogenic spirochetes in cockroaches [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Spirochetes of the genus Treponema are surprisingly abundant in termite guts, where they play an important role in reductive acetogenesis. Although they occur in all termites investigated, their evolutionary origin is obscure. Here, we isolated the first
Brune, A.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

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