Results 11 to 20 of about 116,282 (198)

Cell-Type Specific Neuromodulation of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons via Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Layer 4 of Rat Barrel Cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2022
The neuromodulator acetylcholine (ACh) plays an important role in arousal, attention, vigilance, learning and memory. ACh is released during different behavioural states and affects the brain microcircuit by regulating neuronal and synaptic properties ...
Guanxiao Qi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Cholinergic Compounds for Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Management: A Comprehensive Scoping Review of Rodent Model Studies

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2023
Neuropathic pain affects about 7–8% of the population, and its management still poses challenges with unmet needs. Over the past decades, researchers have explored the cholinergic system (muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: mAChR and nAChR)
Edouard Montigné, David Balayssac
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous Presence of Acetylcholine Receptor and Muscle Specific Tyrosine Kinase Antibodies in Myasthenia Gravis [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Basic Science in Medicine, 2019
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is known as an autoimmune disorder which affects transmission in neuromuscular junction. The serologic tests used for diagnosis include acetylcholine receptor and muscle specific receptor tyrosine kinase antibodies.
Maryam Poursadeghfard, Sara Azhdari
doaj   +1 more source

A potential cost of evolving epibatidine resistance in poison frogs

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2023
Background Some dendrobatid poison frogs sequester the toxin epibatidine as a defense against predators. We previously identified an amino acid substitution (S108C) at a highly conserved site in a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor β2 subunit of ...
Julia M. York   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling organophosphate intoxication in C. elegans highlights nicotinic acetylcholine receptor determinants that mitigate poisoning.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Organophosphate intoxication via acetylcholinesterase inhibition executes neurotoxicity via hyper stimulation of acetylcholine receptors. Here, we use the organophosphate paraoxon-ethyl to treat C.
Patricia G Izquierdo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel labeling approach identifies three stability levels of acetylcholine receptors in the mouse neuromuscular junction in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: The turnover of acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction is regulated in an activity-dependent manner. Upon denervation and under various other pathological conditions, receptor half-life is decreased.
Siegfried Strack   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequence of age-associated changes to the mouse neuromuscular junction and the protective effects of voluntary exercise. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Loss of connections between motor neurons and skeletal muscle fibers contribute to motor impairment in old age, but the sequence of age-associated changes that precede loss of the neuromuscular synapse remains uncertain.
Anson Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of Acetylcholine Signaling Reduces Cell Clearance Deficiencies in Caenorhabditis elegans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The ability to eliminate undesired cells by apoptosis is a key mechanism to maintain organismal health and homeostasis. Failure to clear apoptotic cells efficiently can cause autoimmune diseases in mammals.
Sérgio M Pinto   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case report: Immune remission from generalized myasthenia gravis in a dog with a thymoma and cholangiocellular carcinoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2023
A 9-year-old male neutered Cockapoo was presented with an acute and progressive history of exercise induced weakness involving all limbs, and bilateral decreased ability to blink.
Thomas Mignan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of muscarinic receptors in the beneficial effects of adenosine against myocardial reperfusion injury in rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Adenosine, a catabolite of ATP, displays a wide variety of effects in the heart including regulation of cardiac response to myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury.
Lei Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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