Results 81 to 90 of about 95,792 (372)

Synthesis of partially O-acetylated N-acetylneuraminic acid using regioselective silyl exchange technology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Postglycosylation acetylation of sialic acid imparts unique roles to sialoglycoconjugates in mammalian immune response making structural and functional understanding of these analogues important.
Gervay-Hague, Jacquelyn, Park, Simon S
core   +2 more sources

Cancer Stem Cells Shift Metabolite Acetyl‐Coenzyme A to Abrogate the Differentiation of CD103+ T Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lei et al. demonstrate that cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a pivotal role in impairing the differentiation of CD103+ T cells in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer. The key mechanism involves CSC‐derived acetyl‐CoA, which disrupts CD103+ T cell differentiation by sequentially inducing acetylation and ubiquitination of the Blimp‐1 protein. Targeting
Jiaxin Lei   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

KAT2A/KAT2B-targeted acetylome reveals a role for PLK4 acetylation in preventing centrosome amplification

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The acetyltransferases KAT2A and KAT2B are essential regulators of transcription, cell cycle progression and DNA repair. Here the authors describe a KAT2A/2B-dependent acetylome, and show that acetylation of the protein kinase PLK4 contributes to the ...
Marjorie Fournier   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meiotic sex chromosome cohesion and autosomal synapsis are supported by Esco2.

open access: yes, 2020
In mitotic cells, establishment of sister chromatid cohesion requires acetylation of the cohesin subunit SMC3 (acSMC3) by ESCO1 and/or ESCO2. Meiotic cohesin plays additional but poorly understood roles in the formation of chromosome axial elements (AEs)
Biswas, U.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of xenobiotic metabolising N-acetyltransferases from ten non-human primates as in vitro models of human homologues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Xenobiotic metabolising N-acetyltransferases (NATs) perform biotransformation of drugs and carcinogens. Human NAT1 is associated with endogenous metabolic pathways of cells and is a candidate drug target for cancer.
Boukouvala, Sotiria   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Effectiveness of Multivitamins vs Folic Acid on Prevention of Neural Tube Defects in Mouse Genetic Models and Human Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Folic acid (FA) and multivitamins/minerals (MVM) are recommended for the prevention of neural tube defects (NTDs). Using a novel human neural tube‐like organoid system and mouse models, the study compares the effectiveness of two supplements on NTDs and cellular behaviors.
Huili Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

N-Alpha-Acetyltransferases and Regulation of CFTR Expression.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The majority of cystic fibrosis (CF)-causing mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) lead to the misfolding, mistrafficking, and degradation of the mutant protein.
Ali J Vetter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Complexity of Protein-Level Dosage Compensation that Fine-Tunes Stoichiometry of Multiprotein Complexes.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
Proper control of gene expression levels upon various perturbations is a fundamental aspect of cellular robustness. Protein-level dosage compensation is one mechanism buffering perturbations to stoichiometry of multiprotein complexes through accelerated ...
Koji Ishikawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocal regulation of protein synthesis and carbon metabolism for thylakoid membrane biogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Metabolic control of gene expression coordinates the levels of specific gene products to meet cellular demand for their activities. This control can be exerted by metabolites acting as regulatory signals and/or a class of metabolic enzymes with dual ...
Bohne, Alexandra-Viola   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Polyamine‐independent growth and biofilm formation, and functional spermidine/spermine N‐acetyltransferases in Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2018
Polyamines such as spermidine and spermine are primordial polycations that are ubiquitously present in the three domains of life. We have found that Gram‐positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis have lost either all or most ...
Bin Li   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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