Results 91 to 100 of about 47,710 (299)

NIPAL1 Drives a Metabolic‐Epigenetic Feedback Loop to Promote Lactate‐Mediated Immune Evasion in Esophageal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies a NIPAL1‐driven metabolic‐epigenetic circuit in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that promotes glycolysis, lactate accumulation, and H3K18 histone lactylation, forming a self‐sustaining loop that suppresses CD8+ T cell immunity.
Ri‐Xin Chen, Xiao‐Dan Ma, Shui‐Dan Xu, Ao‐Tian Mo, Min‐Hua Deng, Jun‐Han Wu, Wei‐Tao Zhuang, Jin‐Ling Duan, Shu‐Huan Xie, Jin‐Long Lin, Peng Lin, Ji‐Ming Tang, Hai‐Yu Zhou, Xiao‐Song Ben, Gui‐Bin Qiao, Dan Xie   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

N4‐acetylcytidine in LncRNA Gm26917 Promotes Translation in Female Germline Stem Cells by Recruiting Ribosomal Protein mRNA via EEF1A1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes that ac4C modification on lncRNA Gm26917 governs its spatial interactions with Rpl10 mRNA, and RBP EEF1A1 mediates the interaction between Gm26917 and Rpl10. It elucidates a novel ac4C‐Gm26917‐EEF1A1‐Rpl10 axis in FGSC maintenance both in vitro and in vivo, and provides a potential molecular target for modulating germ cell ...
Xinyue Li, Xiaopeng Hu, Ji Wu
wiley   +1 more source

A cancer-specific antigen drives histone acetylation by stabilizing the acetyltransferases

Cell Reports
Summary: Histone acetylation is a critical modification that regulates gene expression by modulating chromatin structure and function. Histone acetyltransferases are essential for maintaining acetylation homeostasis, and the disruption of this balance ...
Xuekun Fu, Xu Yang, Jie Huang, Yuhong Huang, Patrick Ryan Potts, Chao Liang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of transcription by the Arabidopsis UVR8 photoreceptor involves a specific histone modification [PDF]

, 2016
The photoreceptor UV RESISTANCE LOCUS 8 (UVR8) specifically mediates photomorphogenic responses to UV-B wavelengths. UVR8 acts by regulating transcription of a set of genes, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Previous research indicated that UVR8
Herzyk, Pawel, Jenkins, Gareth I., Velanis, Christos N.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the role of N-acetyltransferases in diseases: a focus on N-acetyltransferase 9 in neurodegeneration

Neural Regeneration Research
Acetyltransferases, required to transfer an acetyl group on protein are highly conserved proteins that play a crucial role in development and disease.
Prajakta Deshpande, Anuradha Venkatakrishnan Chimata, Amit Singh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of a New Family of Enzymes with Potential \u3cem\u3eO\u3c/em\u3e-acetylpeptidoglycan esterase activity in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria [PDF]

, 2005
Background: The metabolism of the rigid bacterial cell wall heteropolymer peptidoglycan is a dynamic process requiring continuous biosynthesis and maintenance involving the coordination of both lytic and synthetic enzymes.
Clarke, Anthony J., Pfeffer, John M., Weadge, Joel T.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Leveraging Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming for Enhanced Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are key regulators of the tumor microenvironment (TME), with their metabolic states playing a critical role in tumor progression or regression. This review summarizes current understanding of TAM metabolic plasticity alongside cutting‐edge bioengineering innovations, outlining a roadmap for transforming the ...
Zhiyun Liu, Lingyao Zeng, Xulin Gan, Yilin Zhou, Han Shen, Dan Wu, Xin Shou, Minmin Jiang, Liyun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Novel Protein Lysine Acetyltransferases in Escherichia coli

mBio, 2018
Posttranslational modifications, such as Nε-lysine acetylation, regulate protein function. Nε-lysine acetylation can occur either nonenzymatically or enzymatically.
David G. Christensen, Jesse G. Meyer, Jackson T. Baumgartner, Alexandria K. D’Souza, William C. Nelson, Samuel H. Payne, Misty L. Kuhn, Birgit Schilling, Alan J. Wolfe   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source