Results 111 to 120 of about 47,710 (299)

POU2F1 Promotes Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer Cells via Attenuates the MDR2 Degradation Mediated by PPP1R11 Lactylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of our study showing that highly expressed POU2F1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) can directly accelerate the cytosolic lactate export to decrease PPP1R11 lactylation at K59, thereby attenuating the E3 ligase enzyme activity and protein stability of PPP1R11, which inhibits the ubiquitination of MDR2 at K413 and K538 but increases the ...
Longzheng Xia, Jinguan Lin, Xianjie Jiang, Linda Oyang, Shiming Tan, Zongyao Ren, Qiu Peng, Qianjin Liao, Yujuan Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes Primes Neutrophils for Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation through Trained Immunity

Research
Neutrophils are primed for neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation during diabetes, and excessive NET formation from primed neutrophils compromises wound healing in patients with diabetes.
Sanjeeb Shrestha, Yu-Bin Lee, Hoyul Lee, Yeon-Kyung Choi, Bo-Yoon Park, Mi-Jin Kim, Young-Jin Youn, Sun-Hwa Kim, Soo-Jung Jung, Dong-Keun Song, Hee Kyung Jin, Jae-Sung Bae, In-Kyu Lee, Jae-Han Jeon, Chang-Won Hong   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant‐Derived Melatonin Inhibits Bacterial Virulence via CpxA/R Two‐Component System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived melatonin is sensed by CpxAE48/T51, which inhibits the phosphorylation cascade transmission from CpxAH240 to CpxRD52, resulting in the inhibition of DNA‐binding capacity of CpxR and subsequent T3SS genes expression in Pst DC3000. ABSTRACT In defending against pathogens, plants deploy diverse secondary metabolites and signaling molecules ...
Jin‐Wei Wei, Wei Liu, Bili Cao, Dan Zhao, Chengqiang Wang, Xin Hou, Tangyuan Ning, Biao Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang, Yifeng Wei, Xumei Liu, Dazhi Liu, Zhenyu Liu, Yang Tong, Jinyu Yin, Ankanahalli N. Nanjaraj Urs, Meining Xing, Mark A. Harrison, Chuyuan Zhang, Sheng Yang, Yunzi Luo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao, Yan Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylation of histones and non-histone proteins is not a mere consequence of ongoing transcription

Nature Communications
In all eukaryotes, acetylation of histone lysine residues correlates with transcription activation. Whether histone acetylation is a cause or consequence of transcription is debated.
Tim Liebner, Sinan Kilic, Jonas Walter, Hitoshi Aibara, Takeo Narita, Chunaram Choudhary   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant Cell Wall Polysaccharide O-Acetyltransferases

Plants
Plant cell walls are largely composed of polysaccharide polymers, including cellulose, hemicelluloses (xyloglucan, xylan, mannan, and mixed-linkage β-1,3/1,4-glucan), and pectins.
Ruiqin Zhong, Dayong Zhou, Lirong Chen, John P. Rose, Bi-Cheng Wang, Zheng-Hua Ye   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Landscape and Regulation of Histone Crotonylation in Mammalian Gametes and Early Embryos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histone crotonylation undergoes a genome‐wide transition from broad domains to canonical narrow peaks during minor zygotic genome activation (ZGA). This remodeling is required for proper major ZGA and blastocyst formation. Disruption of this transition by transcriptional inhibition, metabolic perturbation, or HDAC1 dysfunction impairs embryonic ...
Shenli Yuan, Yelian Yan, Yalin Liang, Kanghua Zhong, Zhican Fu, Xiaobo Wang, Chao Liu, Tao Huang, Keliang Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Acetylcholine Nanosensor for Single Vesicle Storage and Sub‐Quantal Exocytosis in Living Neurons and Organoids

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of M@E@CF nanosensors for detecting vesicular storage and release in cholinergic neurons and brain organoids. (A) Nano‐tip microelectrodes modification via molds fabricated through 3D printing. (B) the reaction mechanism for acetylcholine detection at the electrode interface.
Wanying Zhu, Yufan Zhang, Hanwen Yu, Da Wang, Xinyue Zhang, Xiaowen Du, Shanshan Wu, Bingzhi Li, Yizhou Zhang, Hongliang Xin, Xing Guo, Yan Liu   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Sensing and Filtering Environmental Fluctuations: The Case of Biomolecular Condensates in Plants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The diversity of plant condensates reflects constraints of sessile organisms to coordinate postembryonic development with environmental adaptation. This review examines how plants employ condensates to integrate temperature, light, redox, and nutrient signals.
Panagiotis N. Moschou, Dorothee Staiger
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Metabolomics: Chemical Biology Tools for Advanced Metabolism Investigations

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The human metabolism has been investigated for several millennia. The metabolome is known for a high complexity due to a large number of different metabolites that are present at different concentrations. Metabolomics has been developed as a field to investigate the entire human metabolome and to elucidate disease development mechanisms.
Alejandro Torregrosa‐Chinillach, Ioanna Tsiara, Wawrzyniec Haberek, Weifeng Lin, Daniel Globisch   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources