Results 91 to 100 of about 36,716 (234)
ABSTRACT Long‐chain 3‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHADD) is an autosomal recessive mitochondrial defect of long‐chain fatty acid β‐oxidation, caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in HADHA or HADHB. We report a 22‐year‐old male with an atypically mild presentation of LCHADD who was referred to the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN ...
Yutaka Furuta +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Metformin is a biguanide used in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients with normal renal function. Lactic acidosis is the most serious side effect of metformin. Renal failure is the most common cause of reduced lactate excretion.
Mustafa YAPRAK +7 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Multiple Acyl‐CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in one of three known genes: ETFA, ETFB, and ETFDH. It can cause multisystem dysfunction, including cardiomyopathy in severe cases.
Yutaka Furuta +17 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder marked by irregular menstrual cycles, elevated androgen levels, ovarian cysts, hirsutism, acne and other symptoms. While conventional medications such as Metformin and Spironolactone are commonly prescribed, they are often associated with undesirable side effects.
Nishmitha R. Poojary +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by hyperglycemia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis. Severe dehydration and hypovolemic shock in severe DKA are common, but myocardial dysfunction and lactic
Sannarudrappa Sagar +3 more
doaj +1 more source
HAR may improve T2DM by enhancing antioxidant defences through Nrf2 activation while suppressing inflammation and RAS activity, supporting its capability to treat diabetes. ABSTRACT Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is strongly associated with oxidative stress and inflammation.
Farima Malekinia +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Fructose‐1,6‐bisphosphatase deficiency is a rare inherited metabolic disorder of gluconeogenesis characterized by recurrent hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis, typically triggered by inadequate glucose intake or increased consumption of fructose, sucrose, or sorbitol.
Raashda A. Sulaiman +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Medium Chain Acyl‐CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency; an Unexpected Cause of Neonatal Ketoacidosis
ABSTRACT Medium‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD) classically presents with hypoketotic hypoglycaemia; however, this presentation is now rare following the introduction of newborn screening. While children with MCADD may produce some ketones, severe ketoacidosis has not been previously described.
Nazreen Kamarus Jaman +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Nanoparticle‐Mediated Therapy for Glioma: Advances and Prospects
Various nanocarriers, including liposomes, dendrimers, exosomes and gold nanoparticles, are designed to penetrate the blood‐brain barrier and deliver chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, phototherapy, magnetic hyperthermia and sonodynamic therapy for glioma.
Wenqian Jiang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Lighting up the path to precision oncology: This review comprehensively summarizes the rational design of carbon dots (CDs), elucidating how core size, surface chemistry, and heteroatom doping dictate their luminescence mechanisms. Special emphasis is placed on engineering NIR‐II emissive CDs for deep‐tissue imaging.
Zekun Yan +3 more
wiley +1 more source

