Results 111 to 120 of about 65,295 (252)

Throat and rectal swabs may have an important role in MRSA screening of critically ill patients.

open access: yes, 2008
OBJECTIVE: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major problem in intensive care units (ICU). International guidelines recommend screening patients for MRSA on admission, although consensus on sites required for optimum detection has ...
Batra, Rahul   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Lactate and colic–Shetland ponies as an example of one size does not fit all

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary The clinical commentary discusses the utility of peritoneal lactate alone, and in the context of other clinical factors, in determining the presence of a strangulating intestinal obstruction. A current study on Shetland ponies has revealed that peritoneal lactate well outside the range typically to be considered at risk of strangulating ...
A. T. Blikslager
wiley   +1 more source

Lactic Acidosis in Asthma: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature

open access: yesCanadian Respiratory Journal, 2002
Lactic acidosis is commonly associated with states of hypoxia and decreased tissue perfusion. Elevated lactic acid levels have also been observed in individuals who are not septic and who are normotensive, but who have received systemic adrenergic ...
Suma Prakash, Sanjay Mehta
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Two Therapeutic Renal Diets on Hormonal and Regulatory Pathways Affecting Calcium Homeostasis in Cats With Early‐Stage Chronic Kidney Disease

open access: yesJournal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a known risk factor for hypercalcemia in cats. Phosphate‐restricted diets have also been implicated in causing hypercalcemia, in part because phosphate restriction increases the Ca:P ratio. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two different therapeutic renal foods on ionized (iCa ...
Jean A. Hall   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severe Type B Lactic Acidosis in a Rare and Aggressive HIV-Related Lymphoma

open access: yesCase Reports in Critical Care, 2019
We describe the prognostic implication and aggressive clinical course of lymphoma-related lactic acidosis in a rare HIV-related lymphoma. Patient was diagnosed with plasmablastic lymphoma and developed severe lactic acidosis, and was treated on the ...
John Harwood Scott   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metformin-related acidosis in a woman while performing Haj: A conservative approach

open access: yesSaudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 2015
Metformin is a first-line oral anti-hyperglycemic agent. It decreases insulin resistance, decreases hepatic glucose output and enhances peripheral glucose uptake. Metformin is used as a monotherapy in combination with other oral hypoglycemic agents.
Riyazuddin S. H. Ansari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxic‐hypocapnic red blood cells in PAGGSM additive solution before and after gamma irradiation show improved metabolism

open access: yesVox Sanguinis, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Hypoxic/hypocapnic (HH) treatment and storage conditions have been shown to reduce oxidative stress and improve red blood cell (RBC) quality. This study aimed to validate a good manufacturing practice HH RBC product for obtaining the licence for routine use in patients, by comparison with normoxic RBCs both without ...
Soroth Chey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial oxidative stress, calcium and dynamics in cardiac ischaemia‐reperfusion injury

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Heart attack causes ischaemia–reperfusion injury in cardiomyocytes. Mitochondria generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress. High levels of mitochondrial calcium (Ca2+) activate the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and excess ROS levels can lower the Ca2+ required to activate the mPTP ...
Emily Rozich   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle adaptation to muscle activity and hypoxia: Differential structural and metabolic remodelling

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend There has been controversy about the structural (capillary) response of skeletal muscle to altered O2 status, involving decreased supply (hypoxia) or increased demand (activity). Here we demonstrate that seven days of activation of skeletal muscle by indirect electrical stimulation led to significant expansion of the capillary ...
David Hauton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unusual Case of Severe Lactic Acidosis in a Liver Transplant Patient

open access: yesCase Reports in Transplantation, 2017
Lactic acidosis is a standard indicator for oxygen debt and some other very significant causes. We describe a case of liver transplant patient presenting with vague abdominal pain and lactic acidosis without any liver dysfunction/failure/ischemia ...
Shweta Yemul Golhar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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