Results 31 to 40 of about 341 (213)

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

Changes to policies for work and retirement in EU15 nations (1995–2005)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 2010
’’Active ageing’’ policies have been presented as a potential panacea for the conflict between generations many argue will result from demographic ageing.
Kate A. Hamblin
doaj   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Labour Market Policies and Youth Employment in European Peripheries

open access: yesPolitics and Governance
This thematic issue discusses the design, implementation, and impact of youth-oriented active labour market policies in Europe, with a particular emphasis on its peripheries.
Francisco Simões, Jale Tosun
doaj   +1 more source

Active labour market policies in economies based on tourism: The Balearic Island experience

open access: yesCuadernos de Turismo, 2018
Balearic Islands are a European-leading destination but the economic specialization in tourism activities produce dysfunctionalities in the labour market such as seasonality, a high demand of human resources in a short period, low level of educational ...
Francisco Caparrós Alcaráz
doaj   +1 more source

Polychip‐A High‐Throughput Droplet Microfluidics Platform for Interrogating Microbial Interactions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Polychip, a fully integrated droplet microfluidics platform, enables high‐throughput, single‐cell resolution screening of polymicrobial interactions. By seamlessly combining six automated microfluidics operations on a single chip, the system accelerates antimicrobial discovery by 11 to 14 times compared to traditional robotic methods.
Jeong Jae Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approaches to Active Labour Market Policy in The Slovak Republic, Czech Republic and in Finland

open access: yesCommunications, 2015
The subject matter of the article consists in the issue of unemployment, which is the problem in many countries. The article describes approaches to the solution of the unemployment from the point of view of several economic specializations in theory ...
Lubica Konusikova, Alzbeta Kucharcikova
doaj   +1 more source

Leading the Pack: Next‐Generation Batteries for Humanoid Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Humanoid robots challenge traditional and anticipated energy technologies. Humanoid robot benchmarks of runtimes and energy demands for industry applications inform humanoid robot battery design choices at the cell level, pack level, and system level.
Matthew Bergschneider   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unintended Effects of National-Based Active Labour Market Policies [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2009
Labour market policies settled at national level imply a one-size-fits-all labour market strategy. This strategy might not sufficiently take into account region-specific economic structures. In this paper we employ a panel factor-augmented vector autoregression (FAVAR) to evaluate whether active labour market programs (ALMPs) might asymmetrically ...
Altavilla, Carlo, Caroleo, Floro Ernesto
openaire   +3 more sources

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