Results 41 to 50 of about 4,940,499 (251)

Soil Moisture Calibration Equations for Active Layer GPR Detection—a Case Study Specially for the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Permafrost Regions

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a convenient geophysical technique for active-layer soil moisture detection in permafrost regions, which is theoretically based on the petrophysical relationship between soil moisture (θ) and the soil dielectric ...
Erji Du   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Modeling of Glacier Melting in the Arctic with Regard to Climate Warming

open access: yesСовременные информационные технологии и IT-образование, 2021
The paper studies the initial boundary-edge problem for the non-stationary one-dimensional thermal conductivity equation, which models the temperature distribution in the glacier.
Anatoliy Fedotov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Layer 6 Corticothalamic Neurons Activate a Cortical Output Layer, Layer 5a [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2014
Layer 6 corticothalamic neurons are thought to modulate incoming sensory information via their intracortical axons targeting the major thalamorecipient layer of the neocortex, layer 4, and via their long-range feedback projections to primary sensory thalamic nuclei.
Juhyun Kim   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Graphene Oxide Nanoplatelets Embedded Desalination Membranes with Improved Chlorine Resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Membranes with polyamide thin film active layer are used in reverse osmosis based water desalination applications. Incorporation of graphene oxide nanoplatelets (GONPs) in the polyamide layer can alter the surface characteristics, permeability ...
Santanu Kundu (4408402)   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Evaluation of Water Content in an Active Layer Using Penetration-Type Time Domain Reflectometry

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2018
The moisture condition of the active layer in Arctic regions can induce severe problems, such as ground subsidence and frost heave. Thus, the water content in the active layer needs to be estimated using a light and portable in-situ testing device.
Jong-Sub Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Permafrost Hydrology Research Domain: Process-Based Adjustment

open access: yesHydrology, 2020
Permafrost hydrology is an emerging discipline, attracting increasing attention as the Arctic region is undergoing rapid change. However, the research domain of this discipline had never been explicitly formulated.
Nikita Tananaev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Canopy cover and microtopography control precipitation-enhanced thaw of ecosystem-protected permafrost

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters
Northern high-latitudes are projected to get warmer and wetter, which will affect rates of permafrost thaw and mechanisms by which thaw occurs. To better understand the impact of rain, as well as other factors such as snow depth, canopy cover, and ...
Joel F Eklof   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Efficiency of Polyester-Polysulfone Membranes, Coated with Crosslinked PVA Layers, in the Water Desalination by Pervaporation

open access: yesMembranes
Composite polymer membranes were obtained using the so-called dry phase inversion and were used for desalination of diluted saline water solutions by pervaporation (PV) method.
Izabela Gortat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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