Results 91 to 100 of about 3,171,010 (214)

Active nematics in corrugated channels

open access: yesSoft Matter
In corrugated channels, active nematics transition from counter-rotating swirls to coherent flows. Swirling structures in the corrugations facilitate slip, lowering the critical activity needed for the transition.
Jaideep P. Vaidya   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The role of fluid flow in the dynamics of active nematic defects

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
We adapt the Halperin–Mazenko formalism to analyze two-dimensional active nematics coupled to a generic fluid flow. The governing hydrodynamic equations lead to evolution laws for nematic topological defects and their corresponding density fields.
Luiza Angheluta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soft Skins With Reversible Thickness Morphing: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Evolution of electronic skin (e‐skin) technologies toward adaptive, multifunctional soft skins. Phase I highlights early rigid and discrete sensory interfaces. Phase II shows the transition toward flexible, stretchable, and large‐area e‐skin. Phase III captures the emergence of computational e‐skin.
Oliver Ozioko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsic free energy in active nematics [PDF]

open access: yesEPL (Europhysics Letters), 2015
Accepted for publication in Europhysics ...
Sumesh P. Thampi   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Liquid Crystal Elastomer‐Based Haptic Pixel Arrays at Your Fingertips for Advanced Human–Machine Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
We mechanically program liquid crystal elastomer coatings as a stimuli‐responsive and digitally addressable platform for refreshable tactile displays; we validate the perceptual performance of our dynamic device matches conventional static tactile media.
Tom Bruining   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moiré Phase Mapping in Twisted Bilayer Liquid Crystals with Reconfigurable Light Polarization States

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Twisted bilayer liquid crystals are developed by vertical stacking assembly of two liquid crystals having designer domains and optical properties. These moiré‐symmetry, twisted liquid crystals demonstrate reconfigurable polarization states, moiré patterns and phases controlled by twist angles, providing a route to design active optical devices for ...
Jordan A. Wilson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuator Matrix for Large Area Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A scalable approach is used to manufacture a digitally‐controllable, 2D 5 × 5 actuator matrix. The elements of the matrix are produced by direct ink writing of a liquid crystal elastomer ‘artificial muscle’ on large‐area flexible thin‐film heaters. In optimizing the low‐power actuators, multiple heater designs and substrate materials are investigated ...
Giulia Spallanzani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of weak anisotropic anchoring of nematic liquid crystals in the Landau-de Gennes theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The anisotropic anchoring effect of a treated solid surface on a nematic liquid crystal is described in the Landau-de Gennes theory using a power expansion on the tensor-order parameter and two mutually orthogonal unit vectors.
Fernandez, FA   +3 more
core  

Continuous generation of topological defects in a passively driven nematic liquid crystal

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
It has been known that spontaneous defect formation and annihilation can be triggered by turbulent flows in active nematic liquid crystals. Here, Mur et al.
Maruša Mur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrically Reconfigurable Optical Initialization of Spin Valley Polarization in Monolayer WS2 Enabled by Switchable Dual‐Mode Liquid Crystal Lasers

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents an electrically controllable approach to spin–valley polarization in monolayer WS2 by integrating it with a dual‐mode liquid crystal laser. Applying an external field triggers phase transitions that switch the laser emission between helicity‐defined band‐edge lasing and unpolarized random lasing.
Yu‐Chuan Tsao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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