Results 51 to 60 of about 4,695,040 (225)

Passive Janus particles are self-propelled in active nematics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
While active systems possess notable potential to form the foundation of new classes of autonomous materials (Zhang et al 2021 Nat. Rev. Mater. 6 437), designing systems that can extract functional work from active surroundings has proven challenging. In
Benjamin Loewe, Tyler N Shendruk
doaj   +1 more source

Active forces modulate collective behaviour and cellular organization

open access: yesComptes Rendus Biologies, 2021
Biological tissues are composed of various cell types working cooperatively to perform their respective function within organs and the whole body.
Balasubramaniam, Lakshmi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active nematic defects in compressible and incompressible flows. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2022
We study the dynamics of active nematic films on a substrate driven by active flows with or without the incompressible constraint. Through simulations and theoretical analysis, we show that arch patterns are stable in the compressible case, while they ...
Supavit Pokawanvit   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Active turbulence in active nematics [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2016
Dense, active systems show active turbulence, a state characterised by flow fields that are chaotic, with continually changing velocity jets and swirls. Here we review our current understanding of active turbulence. The development is primarily based on the theory and simulations of active liquid crystals, but with accompanying summaries of related ...
S.P. Thampi, J.M. Yeomans
openaire   +2 more sources

Defect order in active nematics on a curved surface

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
We investigate the effects of extrinsic curvature on the turbulent behavior of a 2D active nematic confined to the surface of a cylinder. The surface of a cylinder has no intrinsic curvature and only extrinsic curvature.
D J G Pearce
doaj   +1 more source

Active nematic ratchet in asymmetric obstacle arrays. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E
We numerically investigate the effect of an asymmetric periodic obstacle array in a two-dimensional active nematic. We find that activity in conjunction with the asymmetry leads to a ratchet effect or unidirectional flow of the fluid along the asymmetry ...
C. Schimming   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cell Sorting in an Active Nematic Vertex Model. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters
We study a mixture of extensile and contractile cells using a vertex model extended to include active nematic stresses. The two cell populations phase separate over time.
Jan Rozman, J. M. Yeomans
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defect Unbinding in Active Nematics

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2018
15 pages (including SI), 4 figures.
Shankar, Suraj   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Active nematic–isotropic interfaces in channels [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2019
The hydrodynamic behavior of the interface between nematic (N) and isotropic (I) phases of a confined active liquid crystal is investigated using numerical simulations.
Rodrigo C. V. Coelho   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Analytical model for the motion and interaction of two-dimensional active nematic defects. [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter
We develop an approximate, analytical model for the velocity of defects in active nematics by combining recent results for the velocity of topological defects in nematic liquid crystals with the flow field generated from individual defects in active ...
C. Schimming   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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