Results 71 to 80 of about 4,761,499 (204)

Biphasic, Lyotropic, Active Nematics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2014
7 pages, 8 ...
Matthew L. Blow   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Defect-mediated dynamics of coherent structures in active nematics [PDF]

open access: yesNature Physics, 2021
Active fluids, such as cytoskeletal filaments, bacterial colonies and epithelial cell layers, exhibit distinctive orientational coherence, often characterized by nematic order and its breakdown, defined by the presence of topological defects. In contrast,
M. Serra   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Statistical properties of autonomous flows in 2D active nematics. [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2019
We study the dynamics of a tunable 2D active nematic liquid crystal composed of microtubules and kinesin motors confined to an oil–water interface. Kinesin motors continuously inject mechanical energy into the system through ATP hydrolysis, powering the ...
Lemma LM   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Active turbulence in active nematics [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2016
Dense, active systems show active turbulence, a state characterised by flow fields that are chaotic, with continually changing velocity jets and swirls. Here we review our current understanding of active turbulence. The development is primarily based on the theory and simulations of active liquid crystals, but with accompanying summaries of related ...
S.P. Thampi, J.M. Yeomans
openaire   +2 more sources

Active nematic–isotropic interfaces in channels [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2019
The hydrodynamic behavior of the interface between nematic (N) and isotropic (I) phases of a confined active liquid crystal is investigated using numerical simulations.
Rodrigo C. V. Coelho   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hydrodynamic Effects in Oscillatory Active Nematics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Oscillatory active nematics represent nonequilibrium suspensions of microscopic objects, such as natural or artificial molecular machines, that cyclically change their shapes and thus operate as oscillating force dipoles.
Yuki Koyano   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Defect Line Coarsening and Refinement in Active Nematics. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2022
Active matter is naturally out of equilibrium which results in the emergence of diverse dynamic steady states, including the omnipresent chaotic state known as the active turbulence.
Nika Kralj, M. Ravnik, Žiga Kos
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defect order in active nematics on a curved surface

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
We investigate the effects of extrinsic curvature on the turbulent behavior of a 2D active nematic confined to the surface of a cylinder. The surface of a cylinder has no intrinsic curvature and only extrinsic curvature.
D J G Pearce
doaj   +1 more source

Passive Janus particles are self-propelled in active nematics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
While active systems possess notable potential to form the foundation of new classes of autonomous materials (Zhang et al 2021 Nat. Rev. Mater. 6 437), designing systems that can extract functional work from active surroundings has proven challenging. In
Benjamin Loewe, Tyler N Shendruk
doaj   +1 more source

Active Nematic Defects and Epithelial Morphogenesis

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2022
Inspired by recent experiments that highlight the role of nematic defects in the morphogenesis of epithelial tissues, we develop a minimal framework to study the dynamics of an active curved surface driven by its nematic texture. Allowing the surface to evolve via relaxational dynamics leads to a theory linking nematic defect dynamics, cellular ...
Farzan Vafa, L. Mahadevan
openaire   +3 more sources

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