Results 51 to 60 of about 4,761,499 (204)

Emergence of Radial Tree of Bend Stripes in Active Nematics

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2019
Living liquid crystals, a realization of active nematics where a lyotropic liquid crystal is combined with active bacteria, exhibit a plethora of out-of-equilibrium phenomena that range from active turbulence and dynamic spatiotemporal patterns to the ...
Andrey Sokolov   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Active Fréedericksz Transition in Active Nematic Droplets

open access: yesPhysical Review X
Active nematic liquid crystals have the remarkable ability to spontaneously deform and flow in the absence of any external driving force. While living materials with orientational order, such as the mitotic spindle, can self-assemble in quiescent active ...
Salman Alam   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Spontaneous flows and quantum analogies in heterogeneous active nematic films [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Physics
Incorporating the inherent heterogeneity of living systems into models of active nematics is essential to provide a more realistic description of biological processes such as bacterial growth, cell dynamics and tissue development.
Alexander J. H. Houston   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Defect dynamics in active nematics. [PDF]

open access: yesPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 2014
Topological defects are distinctive signatures of liquid crystals. They profoundly affect the viscoelastic behaviour of the fluid by constraining the orientational structure in a way that inevitably requires global changes not achievable with any set of local deformations.
Giomi L   +4 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

A nonequilibrium force can stabilize 2D active nematics [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018
Ananyo Maitra   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Active nematic multipoles: Flow responses and the dynamics of defects and colloids

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
We introduce a general description of localised distortions in active nematics using the framework of active nematic multipoles. We give the Stokesian flows for arbitrary multipoles in terms of differentiation of a fundamental flow response and describe ...
Alexander J. H. Houston   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do Active Nematic Self-Mixing Dynamics Help Growing Bacterial Colonies to Maintain Local Genetic Diversity?

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
Recent studies have shown that packings of cells, both eukaryotic cellular tissues and growing or swarming bacterial colonies, can often be understood as active nematic fluids.
Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl    +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active nematic emulsions [PDF]

open access: yesScience Advances, 2018
Droplets of active fluid form a dynamically self-assembled material based on the cross-talk between active and passive defects.
Guillamat, Pau   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Braiding Dynamics in Active Nematics

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
In active matter systems, energy consumed at the small scale by individual agents gives rise to emergent flows at large scales. For 2D active nematic microtubule (ANMT) systems, these flows are largely characterized by the dynamics of mobile defects in ...
Spencer Ambrose Smith, Ruozhen Gong
doaj   +1 more source

Velocity Correlations in an Active Nematic [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2013
The flow properties of a continuum model for an active nematic is studied and compared with recent experiments on suspensions of microtubule bundles and molecular motors. The velocity correlation length is found to be independent of the strength of the activity while the characteristic velocity scale increases monotonically as the activity is increased,
Sumesh P. Thampi   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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