Results 141 to 150 of about 51,985 (253)

LKB1–AMPK Signaling Pathway in Cardiovascular and Other Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
The LKB1–AMPK pathway has a central regulatory role in various diseases. Dysfunction of this pathway can lead to pathological processes in cardiovascular diseases (atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, myocardial hypertrophy, atherosclerosis), metabolic diseases (diabetes and kidney disease), neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's disease ...
Zhuo Chen, Qin Yang, Guo‐Wei He
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Intensive Insulin Therapy on Superoxide Dismutase (Sod), Tumor Necrosis Factor-? (Tnf-?), and Interleukin-6 (Il-6) on Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients [PDF]

, 2009
Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance are common in critically ill patientsin the ICU, although they have not previously had diabetes. It has been reportedthat pronounced hyperglycemia may lead to complications in such patients, andcause the reactive ...
Bagianto, H. (Hari), Bakta, M. (Made), Suastika, K. (Ketut), Wiryana, M. (Made)   +3 more
core  

Companion Diagnostics in Clinical Therapy: Current Applications and Future Directions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
Companion diagnostics use biomarker‐based assays to stratify patients for precision therapies, improving outcomes while reducing ineffective treatment and side effects. This review summarizes the evolution, regulatory landscape, clinical applications, and technological platforms of CDx, highlighting their role in biomarker‐driven precision therapy.
Yuesong Wu, Rou Xue, Xiangwen Luo, Jiangnan Liao, Zongbo Zhang, Jinhai Deng, Teng Liu, Xin Li, Zhe‐Sheng Chen, Mingzhu Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Varicella Zoster Virus Infection: Clinical Features, Molecular Pathogenesis, Treatment, and Prevention

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
This review focuses on the clinical features, molecular mechanisms, treatment methods, and preventive measures of the VZV, with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for the development of new treatment and prevention methods for HZ. ABSTRACT Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous human herpesvirus that establishes lifelong latency and causes ...
Lei Peng, Honghao Song, Tianying Li, Yuqing Ma, Chen Yan, Yuhan Cao, Kaiqiang Sun, Chaofeng Han, Hongbin Yuan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Cyclophilins—An Emerging Class of Drug Targets

Medicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 2, Page 475-512, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Cyclophilins are a family of enzymes with peptidyl‐prolyl isomerase activity found in all cells of all organisms. To date, 17 cyclophilin isoforms have been identified in the human body, participating in diverse biological processes. Consequently, cyclophilins have emerged as promising targets for drug development to address a wide array of ...
Katarina Jurkova, Hana Navratilova, Kamil Musilek, Ondrej Benek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noninvasive 11.7‐T Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging Reveals Retinal Metabolic Alterations Induced by Blue Light Exposure

NMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 3, March 2026.
Retinal metabolic changes were analyzed using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H‐MRS), marking an initial application of this non‐invasive method on living eyes. Key metabolites were identified within the retinal region of adult rats. The observed changes following intense blue light exposure were predominantly attributable to the retina, as it
Lacramioara Samoila, Alexandru Farcasanu, Simion Simon, Ede Bodoki, Ovidiu Samoila, Oliviu Vostinaru, Elena Dinte, Andreea Elena Bodoki, Dan Iudean, Calin Muresan, Simona Clichici   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graphene Triggers Inflammation in Murine Microglia via Phagocytosis

Small Science, Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2026.
Phagocytosis of single‐layer graphene by microglia triggers inflammatory activation without cytotoxicity. Small carbon nanotubes elicit similar responses, whereas larger graphene nanoplatelets do not. Proteomic analysis reveals effects on inflammation, cytoskeleton, and proliferation, highlighting the importance of graphene stability for safe neural ...
Pratika Rai, Robert Subirana Slotos, Ahmar Hasnain, Emma Walter, Marina Mantellatto Grigoli, Irini Petrou, Mario Dejung, Jia‐Xuan Chen, Oliver Tüscher, Alexey Tarasov, Kristina Endres   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD36 and Its Role in Obesity

Obesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Obesity is understood as a condition driven by interactions between genetics and environmental factors. The role of CD36 in the regulation of lipid metabolism and ectopic fat accumulation emerges as a key area of interest. This review presents CD36 not only as a crucial facilitator of fatty acid uptake but also as a regulator of how and where ...
Nahuel Garcia, Maiken Mellergaard, Carlos Salomon, Pilar Sepulveda, Peter Kristensen, Aase Handberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating VEGFR2 as a Target for Anti‐Tumour Therapy in Canine Melanoma

Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, Volume 24, Issue 1, Page 95-104, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) is a key target for anti‐angiogenic oncotherapy, as inhibiting this receptor on tumour vasculature slows tumour development and enhances drug‐ and immune infiltration, improving therapy outcome.
Esther Hindriks, Wilhelmina Bergmann, Aitor Martínez Ruiz, Maurice M. J. M. Zandvliet, Alice J. A. M. Sijts, Femke Broere   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute retinal necrosis during the systemic use of Janus kinase inhibitor. [PDF]

Int J Retina Vitreous
Watanabe D, Namba K, Hase K, Suzuki K, Ogino Y, Saito M, Iwata D, Mizuuchi K, Hiraoka M, Narita M, Kitaichi N, Kitaya N, Ishida S.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source