Engineering acyl-homoserine lactone-interfering enzymes toward bacterial control
Enzymes able to degrade or modify acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) have drawn considerable interest for their ability to interfere with the bacterial communication process referred to as quorum sensing. Many proteobacteria use AHL to coordinate virulence and biofilm formation in a cell density-dependent manner; thus, AHL-interfering enzymes constitute ...
Billot, Raphael +5 more
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Acyl-ACP Substrate Recognition inBurkholderia malleiBmaI1 Acyl-Homoserine Lactone Synthase [PDF]
The acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) autoinducer mediated quorum sensing regulates virulence in several pathogenic bacteria. The hallmark of an efficient quorum sensing system relies on the tight specificity in the signal generated by each bacterium. Since AHL signal specificity is derived from the acyl-chain of the acyl-ACP (ACP = acyl carrier protein ...
Montebello, Aubrey N. +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Many Proteobacteria communicate via production followed by response of quorum sensing molecules, namely, N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs). These molecules consist of a lactone moiety with N-acyl side chain with various chain lengths and degrees of ...
Kok-Gan Chan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Marine-Derived Metabolites of S-Adenosylmethionine as Templates for New Anti-Infectives
S-Adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) is a key biochemical co-factor whose proximate metabolites include methylated macromolecules (e.g., nucleic acids, proteins, phospholipids), methylated small molecules (e.g., sterols, biogenic amines), polyamines (e.g ...
Janice R. Sufrin +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Peptides as quorum sensing molecules : measurement techniques and obtained levels in vitro and in vivo [PDF]
The expression of certain bacterial genes is regulated in a cell-density dependent way, a phenomenon called quorum sensing. Both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria use this type of communication, though the signal molecules (auto-inducers) used by ...
Andersen +172 more
core +2 more sources
Rapid Acyl-Homoserine Lactone Quorum Signal Biodegradation in Diverse Soils [PDF]
ABSTRACT Signal degradation impacts all communications. Although acyl-homoserine lactone (acyl-HSL) quorum-sensing signals are known to be degraded by defined laboratory cultures, little is known about their stability in nature. Here, we show that acyl-HSLs are biodegraded in soils sampled from diverse U.S.
Wang, Ya-Juan, Leadbetter, Jared Renton
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A novel metagenomic short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase attenuates Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation and virulence on Caenorhabditis elegans. [PDF]
In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the expression of a number of virulence factors, as well as biofilm formation, are controlled by quorum sensing (QS). N-Acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) are an important class of signaling molecules involved in bacterial QS and ...
Patrick Bijtenhoorn +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Pseudomonas fluorescens MFE01 uses 1-undecene as aerial communication molecule
Bacterial communication is a fundamental process used to synchronize gene expression and collective behavior among the bacterial population. The most studied bacterial communication system is quorum sensing, a cell density system, in which the ...
Charly A. Dupont +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of a new high-throughput method for identifying quorum quenching bacteria [PDF]
Quorum sensing (QS) is a population-dependent mechanism for bacteria to synchronize social behaviors such as secretion of virulence factors. The enzymatic interruption of QS, termed quorum quenching (QQ), has been suggested as a promising alternative ...
Bossier, Peter +6 more
core +2 more sources
Enzymatic Assays to Investigate Acyl-Homoserine Lactone Autoinducer Synthases [PDF]
Bacteria use chemical molecules called autoinducers as votes to poll their numerical strength in a colony. This polling mechanism, commonly referred to as quorum sensing, enables bacteria to build a social network and provide a collective response for fighting off common threats.
Daniel, Shin, Rajesh, Nagarajan
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