Results 91 to 100 of about 20,316 (189)

Maintenance of Carnitine Homeostasis as a Therapeutic Strategy to Attenuate Cisplatin‐Induced Acute Kidney Injury

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Acute kidney injury (AKI) has emerged as a significant global public health concern due to its high morbidity and mortality rates. Cisplatin, a highly effective and widely used chemotherapeutic agent, is often limited in clinical application by its nephrotoxicity, particularly AKI.
Mingkang Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrigenomics of the Mediterranean Diet: Gene–Diet Interactions and Bioactive Compounds in Cardiovascular Health

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
The Mediterranean diet interacts with genetic and epigenetic backgrounds to modulate nutrigenomic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modification and microRNA regulation. These molecular effects reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, enhance nitric oxide bioavailability and lipid metabolism and translate into improved cardiometabolic ...
Karina Ramírez‐Alarcón   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Newborn Screening for VLCADD: The Wisconsin Experience

open access: yesInternational Journal of Neonatal Screening
Very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCADD) is due to a defect in metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. Infants with VLCADD may experience cardiomyopathy, hypoglycemia, or even death; thus, early detection and intervention is crucial.
Breanna Mitchell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prostaglandin D2 Synthase Controls Schwann Cells Metabolism and Peripheral Myelin Homeostasis

open access: yesGlia, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2026.
Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L‐PGDS) controls PPNS myelin lipids’ composition and Schwann cells energetic metabolism In the absence of L‐PGDS Schwann cells turn to acetate as the main energetic source. These metabolic changes result in ketone bodies production to preserve neuronal survival.
Amelia Trimarco   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oleoylethanolamide regulates intestinal stem cell activity and villus size via PPARα signaling pathway

open access: yesiMetaOmics, Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2026.
First use of a natural swine model with lipid metabolism to directly link lipid differences to a quantifiable intestinal villus height phenotype. Identified the phospholipid‐derived oleoylethanolamide, rather than canonical fatty acids, as the endogenous primary ligand that activates peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors α (PPARα) to enlarge ...
Qianqian Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of Free Sialic Acid Storage Disorder

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Free sialic acid storage disorder (FSASD) is a lysosomal storage disorder that results from biallelic pathogenic variants in the SLC17A5 gene. This gene codes for sialin, a 12‐transmembrane domain protein that exports the charged sugar N‐acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac; sialic acid) out of the lysosome.
Zoe Wolfenson   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expert‐Designed Fact Sheets and AI‐Based Analysis of Patient Symptoms to Combat Diagnostic Delays in Inherited Metabolic Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The importance of early diagnosis of inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs) is well known, as it allows early intervention to prevent or reduce complications and improve prognosis, since many of these disorders are treatable. However, diagnosis can still be delayed, and many patients remain undiagnosed. Reducing diagnosis delays is a primary goal
Aline Cano   +108 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy Phenotype and EEG Finding of Rhythmic High‐Amplitude Delta With Superimposed Spikes (RHADS) in Succinate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

open access: yesJIMD Reports, Volume 67, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) serves a dual function as complex II of the electron transport chain and an enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Pathogenic variants in subunits of SDH result in diverse clinical presentations, including typically autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorders. Biallelic variants in the SDHA subunit most often
Aaron B. Bowen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palmitoyl-carnitine Regulates Lung Development by Promoting Pulmonary Mesenchyme Proliferation

open access: yesResearch
Disruption of acylcarnitine homeostasis results in life-threatening outcomes in humans. Carnitine–acylcarnitine translocase deficiency (CACTD) is a scarce autosomal recessive genetic disease and may result in patients’ death due to heart arrest or ...
Xing Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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