Results 91 to 100 of about 24,285 (335)

cGAS Inhibits ALDH2 to Suppress Lipid Droplet Function and Regulate MASLD Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
cGAS is a cytosolic DNA sensor known for innate immune defense. cGAS binds and suppresses ALDH2 are showed, limiting acetyl‐CoA production. cGAS loss activates ALDH2, promoting histone acetylation, lipogenesis, and lipid droplets accumulation. cGas‐/‐ mice on a high‐fat diet show signs of worsened MASLD.
Ying Wang, Yu Deng, Jianfeng Chen, Quentin Hahn, David S. Umbaugh, Zhigang Zhang, Yanqiong Zhang, Sarah E. Rowe, Lupeng Li, Laura E. Herring, Brian P. Conlon, Edward A. Miao, Blossom Damania, Anna Mae Diehl, Pengda Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The novel E3 ligase of PPAR?? TRIM25 regulates adipocyte differentiation [PDF]

, 2018
Department of Biological SciencesPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ?? (PPAR??) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor which regulates glucose homeostasis and adipocyte differentiation.
Lee, Jae Min
core  

Subcellular localization of monoglyceride acyltransferase, xanthine oxidation, NADP: isocitrate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase in the mucosa of the guinea-pig small intestine. [PDF]

, 1980
1. Rate dependent and isopycnic banding in a zonal rotor were used to analyse the subcellular sites of enzymes in homogenates of guinea-pig small intestinal mucosa.
Connock, Martin J., Martin, Patricia A., Temple, Norman J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Secondary Bile Acids Modified by Odoribacter Splanchnicus Alleviate Colitis by Suppressing Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ulcerative colitis, the loss of Odoribacter splanchnicus disrupts a microbiota‐metabolite‐neutrophil axis. Restoring this bacterium boosts lithocholic acid, which suppress neutrophil extracellular trap formation and eases colonic inflammation.
Jing Xu, Jianhong Li, Xue Guo, Chen Huang, Yao Peng, Haoming Xu, Yingfei Li, Jingkui Xu, Jinxia Hu, Yitong Liao, Yuqiang Nie, Youlian Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of lecithin biosynthesis in erythrocyte membranes

Journal of Lipid Research, 1968
The detailed relationship between the relative composition of the potential precursor acids, the esterification rates of their CoA thiol ester derivatives, and the relative composition of the fatty acids in the product, lecithin, which was isolated from ...
Keizo Waku, W.E.M. Lands
doaj   +1 more source

Suppressing Glycerol‐3‐phosphate Phosphatase and Enhancing Glycerol‐3‐Phosphate Shuttle Flux Crucial for High‐Efficiency Fatty Acid Production in the Fast‐Growing Oleaginous Schizochytrium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes an efficient oleaginous heterotrophic microalga, Schizochytrium, through chassis optimization and metabolic engineering, significantly enhancing fatty acid titers and productivities. It also identifies a regulatory mechanism that coordinates biomass and lipid synthesis, providing a rational target for metabolic pathway rewiring ...
Fangzhong Wang, Weijia Jin, Tiantian Wang, Junkai Ji, Kun Cao, Jianqiang Li, Lei Chen, Weiwen Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent progress on acyl CoA: lysophospholipid acyltransferase research

Journal of Lipid Research, 2009
Cells of all organisms are enclosed by a plasma membrane containing bipolar lipids, cholesterol, and proteins. Cellular membranes contain several classes of glycerophospholipids, which have numerous structural and functional roles in cells ...
Hideo Shindou, Daisuke Hishikawa, Takeshi Harayama, Koichi Yuki, Takao Shimizu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recruiting a new substrate for triacylglycerol synthesis in plants: the monoacylglycerol acyltransferase pathway. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Monoacylglycerol acyltransferases (MGATs) are predominantly associated with lipid absorption and resynthesis in the animal intestine where they catalyse the first step in the monoacylglycerol (MAG) pathway by acylating MAG to form ...
James R Petrie, Thomas Vanhercke, Pushkar Shrestha, Anna El Tahchy, Adam White, Xue-Rong Zhou, Qing Liu, Maged P Mansour, Peter D Nichols, Surinder P Singh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactate Dehydrogenase C4 Accelerates Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Progression by Promoting Acetyl‐CoA Acyltransferase 2 Lactylation to Increase Free Fatty Acid Accumulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diagram of the reprogramming of FA metabolism mediated by LDHC4‐induced ACAA2 activity to promote TNBC progression. LDHC4 drives TNBC progression by enhancing ACAA2‐mediated fatty acid production. The resulting accumulation of FFAs stimulates autophagy and accelerates cell cycle progression, thereby promoting tumor growth.
Zhaolei Cui, Chaoqiang Zheng, Yingying Lin, Zhenzhou Xiao, Yanhong Li, Wei Peng, Shijie He, Anyang Li, Xiufeng Wu, Yan Chen, Yang Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The microsomal cardiolipin remodeling enzyme acyl-CoA lysocardiolipin acyltransferase is an acyltransferase of multiple anionic lysophospholipids

Journal of Lipid Research, 2009
Phospholipids are subjected to remodeling through the Lands cycle to attain appropriate FA compositions. In recent years, at least two families of lysophospholipid acyltransferases have been identified. Acyl-CoA lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 (ALCAT1)
Yang Zhao, Yan-Qun Chen, Shuyu Li, Robert J. Konrad, Guoqing Cao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source