Results 91 to 100 of about 434,212 (312)

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing autophagy does not affect neurogenic muscle atrophy

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Translational Myology, 2018
Physiological autophagy plays a crucial role in the regulation of muscle mass and metabolism, while the excessive induction or the inhibition of the autophagic flux contributes to the progression of several diseases.
Eva Pigna   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate change adaptation and sustainable regional development: a case study for the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Located in a relatively dry region and characterized by mainly sandy soils, the German Federal State of Brandenburg (surrounding the capital city of Berlin) is especially vulnerable to climate change impacts (e.g.
Nowicki, C.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The Methyltransferase VdPRMT4 Regulates Verticillium dahliae via Regulation of Primary Metabolic Processes

open access: yesJournal of Fungi
Cotton Verticillium wilt (VW), caused by the soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae (V. dahliae), is a devastating disease that poses a serious threat to sustainable cotton production worldwide.
Yanqing Bi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insufficiency of Thyroid Hormone in Frog Metamorphosis and the Role of Glucocorticoids

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Thyroid hormone (TH) is the most important hormone in frog metamorphosis, a developmental process which will not occur in the absence of TH but can be induced precociously by exogenous TH.
Laurent M. Sachs, Daniel R. Buchholz
doaj   +1 more source

A continuum of biological adaptations to environmental fluctuation

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2019
Bet-hedging—a strategy that reduces fitness variance at the expense of lower mean fitness among different generations—is thought to evolve as a biological adaptation to environmental unpredictability. Despite widespread use of the bet-hedging concept, most theoretical treatments have largely made unrealistic demographic assumptions, such as non ...
Liu, M   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley   +1 more source

Dendritic calcium accumulation associated with direction-selective adaptation in visual motion-sensitive neurons in vivo

open access: yes, 2000
Kurtz R, Dürr V, Egelhaaf M. Dendritic calcium accumulation associated with direction-selective adaptation in visual motion-sensitive neurons in vivo. Journal of Neurophysiology.
Egelhaaf, Martin ; https://orcid.org/   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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