Results 21 to 30 of about 405,074 (267)
It is projected that, on average, annual temperature will increase between 2 °C to 6 °C under high emission scenarios by the end of the 21st century, with serious consequences in food and nutrition security, especially within semi-arid regions of sub ...
Maysoon A. A. Osman +4 more
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Evolutionary adaptability of biological macromolecules [PDF]
The degree of gradualism with which tertiary structure and function of protein changes with stepwise changes in primary structure (assumed to be influenced by redundancy of weak bonding) is both a precondition for and consequence of evolution. The resulting selection for degree of gradualism has implications for a number of structural and functional ...
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An adaptive microscope for the imaging of biological surfaces [PDF]
AbstractScanning fluorescence microscopes are now able to image large biological samples at high spatial and temporal resolution. This comes at the expense of an increased light dose which is detrimental to fluorophore stability and cell physiology.
Abouakil, Faris +5 more
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Rbm24 displays dynamic functions required for myogenic differentiation during muscle regeneration
Skeletal muscle has a remarkable capacity of regeneration after injury, but the regulatory network underlying this repair process remains elusive. RNA-binding proteins play key roles in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression and the ...
Raphaëlle Grifone +7 more
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Managing terrestrial systems has become increasingly difficult under climate change as unidirectional shifts in climate conditions challenge the resilience of ecosystems to maintain their compositional structure and function.
Brenda B. Lin, Brian Petersen
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Accurately predicting the response of a cancer patient to a therapeutic agent remains an important challenge in precision medicine. With the rise of data science, researchers have applied computational models to study the drug inhibition effects on ...
Rui Yuan +5 more
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Distinguishing Biological Trends from Adaptation
Models of evolution commonly decompose change into deterministic and stochastic components. Different models, however, produce different concepts of signal and noise.
Lucas John Mix
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Mycelial fungi and acellular slime molds grow as self-organized networks that explore new territory to search for resources, whilst maintaining an effective internal transport system in the face of continuous attack or random damage. These networks adapt during development by selective reinforcement of major transport routes and recycling of the ...
Fricker, M +3 more
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Biological Adaptations Associated with Dehydration in Mosquitoes [PDF]
Diseases that are transmitted by mosquitoes are a tremendous health and socioeconomic burden with hundreds of millions of people being impacted by mosquito-borne illnesses annually. Many factors have been implicated and extensively studied in disease transmission dynamics, but knowledge regarding how dehydration impacts mosquito physiology, behavior ...
Christopher J. Holmes, Joshua B. Benoit
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BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION TO CULTURAL TRAITS
Recent work on the interaction between biological and cultural evolution has cast doubt on the effectiveness of the Baldwin effect in explaining cognitive adaptations to language, as culturally transmitted language changes too quickly for biological evolution.
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