Results 81 to 90 of about 5,385,083 (246)
Local adaptation of two cryptic species, Lasthenia californica and Lasthenia gracilis, to distinct regions within a serpentine outcrop [PDF]
Intraspecific variation providing tolerance to specific edaphic conditions may contribute to population differentiation, speciation, and species coexistence.
Barry, Teri
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Microalgae have drawn great attention as promising sustainable source of lipids and carotenoids. Their lipid and carotenoids accumulation machinery can be trigged by the stress conditions such as nutrient limitation or exposure to the damaging physical ...
Xiaoman Sun +4 more
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NASA Workshop on Biological Adaptation [PDF]
A workshop was convened to review the current program in Space Biology Biological Adaptation Research and its objectives and to identify future research directions.
Morey-Holton, Emily, Tischler, Marc
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Insufficiency of Thyroid Hormone in Frog Metamorphosis and the Role of Glucocorticoids
Thyroid hormone (TH) is the most important hormone in frog metamorphosis, a developmental process which will not occur in the absence of TH but can be induced precociously by exogenous TH.
Laurent M. Sachs, Daniel R. Buchholz
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Network Topologies That Can Achieve Dual Function of Adaptation and Noise Attenuation. [PDF]
Many signaling systems execute adaptation under circumstances that require noise attenuation. Here, we identify an intrinsic trade-off existing between sensitivity and noise attenuation in the three-node networks. We demonstrate that although fine-tuning
Nie, Qing +4 more
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Plant-soil interactions in terrestrial ecosystems profoundly shape the structure and function of belowground communities. Soil nematodes play a vital role in facilitating key belowground ecological processes, however, it remains poorly understood how ...
Chunyu Hou +7 more
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Biological adaptations for cultural transmission?
According to several interlinked and influential lines of argument, human minds have been shaped by natural selection so as to include biological adaptations with the evolved, naturally selected function to facilitate the transmission of cultural knowledge.
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Probabilistic measures for biological adaptation and resilience
This paper introduces a novel approach to quantifying ecological resilience in biological systems, particularly focusing on noisy systems responding to episodic disturbances with sudden adaptations. Incorporating concepts from non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, we propose a measure termed `ecological resilience through adaptation,' specifically ...
Ramirez, Jorge M. +3 more
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Biological adaptation under fluctuating selection [PDF]
AbstractBet-hedging—an evolutionary strategy that reduces fitness variance at the expense of lower mean fitness—is the primary explanation for most forms of biological adaptation to environmental unpredictability. However, most applications of bet-hedging theory to biological problems have largely made unrealistic demographic assumptions, such as non ...
Liu, Ming +3 more
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Co-evolution and networks adaptation. [PDF]
What is the role of co-evolution in the adaptation of a population of firms to a hostile environment ? To answer this question, we revisit network sociology starting from Kauffman s biological computer model.
Cartier, Manuel, Colovic, Ana
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