Results 81 to 90 of about 5,385,083 (246)

Local adaptation of two cryptic species, Lasthenia californica and Lasthenia gracilis, to distinct regions within a serpentine outcrop [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Intraspecific variation providing tolerance to specific edaphic conditions may contribute to population differentiation, speciation, and species coexistence.
Barry, Teri
core   +1 more source

Microalgae for the production of lipid and carotenoids: a review with focus on stress regulation and adaptation

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels, 2018
Microalgae have drawn great attention as promising sustainable source of lipids and carotenoids. Their lipid and carotenoids accumulation machinery can be trigged by the stress conditions such as nutrient limitation or exposure to the damaging physical ...
Xiaoman Sun   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NASA Workshop on Biological Adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes
A workshop was convened to review the current program in Space Biology Biological Adaptation Research and its objectives and to identify future research directions.
Morey-Holton, Emily, Tischler, Marc
core   +1 more source

Insufficiency of Thyroid Hormone in Frog Metamorphosis and the Role of Glucocorticoids

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Thyroid hormone (TH) is the most important hormone in frog metamorphosis, a developmental process which will not occur in the absence of TH but can be induced precociously by exogenous TH.
Laurent M. Sachs, Daniel R. Buchholz
doaj   +1 more source

Network Topologies That Can Achieve Dual Function of Adaptation and Noise Attenuation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Many signaling systems execute adaptation under circumstances that require noise attenuation. Here, we identify an intrinsic trade-off existing between sensitivity and noise attenuation in the three-node networks. We demonstrate that although fine-tuning
Nie, Qing   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Plant phenological functional types shape soil nematode abundance and function by regulating aboveground biomass and soil dissolved organic carbon in tropical Xishuangbanna

open access: yesGeoderma
Plant-soil interactions in terrestrial ecosystems profoundly shape the structure and function of belowground communities. Soil nematodes play a vital role in facilitating key belowground ecological processes, however, it remains poorly understood how ...
Chunyu Hou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological adaptations for cultural transmission?

open access: yesBiology Letters, 2022
According to several interlinked and influential lines of argument, human minds have been shaped by natural selection so as to include biological adaptations with the evolved, naturally selected function to facilitate the transmission of cultural knowledge.
openaire   +2 more sources

Probabilistic measures for biological adaptation and resilience

open access: yesPhysical Review E
This paper introduces a novel approach to quantifying ecological resilience in biological systems, particularly focusing on noisy systems responding to episodic disturbances with sudden adaptations. Incorporating concepts from non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, we propose a measure termed `ecological resilience through adaptation,' specifically ...
Ramirez, Jorge M.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Biological adaptation under fluctuating selection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
AbstractBet-hedging—an evolutionary strategy that reduces fitness variance at the expense of lower mean fitness—is the primary explanation for most forms of biological adaptation to environmental unpredictability. However, most applications of bet-hedging theory to biological problems have largely made unrealistic demographic assumptions, such as non ...
Liu, Ming   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Co-evolution and networks adaptation. [PDF]

open access: yes
What is the role of co-evolution in the adaptation of a population of firms to a hostile environment ? To answer this question, we revisit network sociology starting from Kauffman s biological computer model.
Cartier, Manuel, Colovic, Ana
core  

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