Results 111 to 120 of about 1,387,215 (249)

Arginine methylation as a regulatory ratchet in cancer: From substrate selection to malignant‐state stabilization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Arginine methylation can be viewed as a persistence‐prone post‐translational modification regulated by a network of PRMTs. Competitive and compensatory interactions among PRMTs can redistribute methylation across substrate pools shaped by sequence, structural, spatial, and environmental layers, reinforcing RNA‐processing, chromatin, and signaling ...
So Hyun Kwon, Ji Min Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia-specific MRI contrast agents

, 2018
Introduction: Hypoxia or decreased availability of oxygen in tumours is of significant interest in oncology as it is known to increase radiotherapy and chemotherapy resistance, and promote tumour progression [1, 2]. For better prognosis of solid tumours,
Wijesekera, Nadeeja (S32280), Gupta, Abhishek (R18354), Zaman, Mohammed S., Price, William S. (R10381)   +3 more
core  

Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities of the ribotoxic stress response in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cancer cells' high translational demand creates opportunities to therapeutically target ribosome function. Ribosome stalling and collisions activate ZAKα and the ribotoxic stress response (RSR), which can trigger rapid, p53‐independent apoptosis in cancer.
Anastassiya Kim, Maryam Aslam, Elouise Torruella, Alphons Sony, Asif Rahman, Simira Smith, Columba de la Parra, Moira Sauane   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Various iCBCTs on the Image Quality of Lung Adaptive Radiotherapy

Zhongguo yiliao qixie zazhi
ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of different iterative cone beam CT (iCBCT) scanning beam currents from a ring-mounted linac on synthetic CT image quality for lung adaptive radiotherapy under lung scanning protocol. MethodsThe CIRS lung motion phantom
Ruifeng ZHAO, Bin SU, Xiaofei JIANG
doaj   +1 more source

Profiling neoadjuvant therapy response in rectal cancer using meta‐analysis of publicly available transcriptomic RNA‐seq datasets

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates publicly available transcriptomic datasets to identify molecular signatures associated with response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. By analyzing a combination of multiple cohorts with bioinformatics approaches, we reveal biological pathways and immune‐related features that may improve ...
Aleksandra Stanojevic, Rafael Stroggilos, Mladen Marinkovic, Ana Djuric, Suzana Stojanovic‐Rundic, Radmila Jankovic, Sergi Castellvi‐Bel, Remond J.A. Fijneman, Antonia Vlahou, Jerome Zoidakis, Milena Cavic   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The VHL tumor suppressor at the crossroad of protein folding, aggregation, and cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Mutations, environmental stress, and chaperone dysfunction can destabilize pVHL, promoting its conversion from the native folded state into amyloid‐like assemblies. This transition may contribute to protein storage, cell dormancy, survival, and drug resistance.
Lara Abad, Silvio Carlo Ermanno Tosatto, Emanuela Leonardi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic CT generation from CBCT using deep learning for adaptive radiotherapy in prostate cancer

Frontiers in Radiology
ObjectiveIn this study, the accuracy of deep learning-based models developed for synthetic CT (sCT) generation from conventional Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images of prostate cancer patients was evaluated.
Mustafa Çağlar, Kerime Selin Ertaş, Kerime Selin Ertaş, Mehmet Sıddık Cebe, Ilkay Kara, Ilkay Kara, Navid Kheradmand, Navid Kheradmand, Evrim Metcalfe, Evrim Metcalfe   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictive and prognostic biomarkers of Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin therapy failure in bladder cancer patients: A systematic review

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
High‐risk bladder cancer is typically treated with Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), but 30–40% of patients relapse. No FDA‐ or CE‐approved biomarkers currently predict or prognosticate BCG failure. We systematically reviewed the literature and identified 72 eligible studies, revealing several promising biomarkers associated with BCG treatment response ...
Rui Ribeiro‐Pereira, Ana Teixeira‐Marques, Rui Freitas, João A Carvalho, Sara Monteiro‐Reis, Giorgio I. Russo, Rui Henrique, Carmen Jerónimo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the optimal timing for projected dose evaluation in head and neck cancer patients treated with helical tomotherapy

Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine the optimal time point at which the projected dose most accurately corresponds to the accumulated dose in head and neck cancer patients treated with helical tomotherapy.
Suwapim Chanlaor, Jayanton Patumanond, Chawalit Lakdee, Boriphat Kadman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of the lncRNA NEAT1 by p53‐ΔNp63 crosstalk modulates the DNA damage response and therapeutic efficacy in HNSCC

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) p53 and p63 exert opposite roles on the transcription regulation of the lncRNA NEAT1. Under basal conditions, p53 levels are low and p63 represses NEAT1 expression. Upon genotoxic stress, p53 is rapidly induced, displacing p63 from the NEAT1 promoter leading to NEAT1 transcriptional activation and ...
Sara De Domenico, Veronica La Banca, Silvia D'Amico, Stefano Scalera, Sara Nicolai, Angelo Peschiaroli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source