Results 91 to 100 of about 1,637,170 (273)

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

ATP- and Adenosine-Mediated Signaling in the Central Nervous System: Adenosine Stimulates Glutamate Release From Astrocytes via A2a Adenosine Receptors

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
Adenosine enhanced intracellular Ca2+ concentrations in astrocytes via A2a adenosine receptors involving protein kinase A (PKA) activation. The Ca2+ rise is inhibited by brefeldin A, an inhibitor of vesicular transport; but not by neomycin and U73122 ...
Tomoyuki Nishizaki
doaj   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atividade antinociceptiva da inosina em camundongos: participação dos receptores A1 e A2A [PDF]

, 2008
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em FarmacologiaA inosina, um nucleosídeo endógeno, e o primeiro metabolito da adenosina, e e sintetizada atraves da adenosina pela ...
Nascimento, Francisney Pinto do
core  

Age-related changes in cardiac adenosine receptor expression

, 2004
Adenosine is an important cardioprotective agent that works via several adenosine receptor (ADOR) subtypes to regulate cardiovascular activity. It is well established that functional responses to adenosine decline with age.
Jenner, Tamsin L., Mellick, AS, Mellick, Albert S., Jenner, TL, Rose’Meyer, Roselyn B., Harrison, Glenn J., Griffiths, Lyn R., Griffiths, LR, Harrison, GJ, Rose'Meyer, RB   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Adenosine A_2A receptor binding profile of two antagonists, ST1535 and KW6002: consideration on the presence of atypical adenosine A_2A binding sites

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2010
Adenosine A2A receptors seem to exist in typical (more in striatum) and atypical (more in hippocampus and cortex) subtypes. In the present study, we investigated the affinity of two adenosine A2A receptor antagonists, ST1535 [2 butyl -9-methyl-8-(2H-1,2 ...
Teresa Riccioni, Fabiana Leonardi, Franco Borsini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Synthesis of AMP579, a Novel Adenosine A1/A2 Receptor Agonist

, 2016
Efficient Synthesis of AMP579, a Novel Adenosine A1/A2 Receptor ...
Tory H. Powner (3026433), Larry K. Truesdale (3026427), Adam W. Sledeski (3026424), Gregory G. Kubiak (3026430), Michael K. O'Brien (2717263), Matthew R. Powers (3026421)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Selective Antagonism of Adenosine A2B Receptors Reduces the Synaptic Failure and Neuronal Death Induced by Oxygen and Glucose Deprivation in Rat CA1 Hippocampus in Vitro

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Ischemia is a multifactorial pathology characterized by different events evolving in time. Immediately after the ischemic insult, primary brain damage is due to the massive increase of extracellular glutamate.
Irene Fusco, Filippo Ugolini, Daniele Lana, Elisabetta Coppi, Ilaria Dettori, Lisa Gaviano, Daniele Nosi, Federica Cherchi, Felicita Pedata, Maria G. Giovannini, Anna M. Pugliese   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Research Progress and Precision Diagnosis‐Therapy Under the Integrated Neuro–Immune–Metabolic–Microbiota Axis Framework

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is increasingly recognized as a systemic disorder rather than a purely local prostate disease. The diagram illustrates the transition from the traditional local prostate‐centered model to a multi‐axis systemic framework involving clinical heterogeneity, local prostatic inflammation, systemic ...
Kun Wang, Jinfei Liu, Qiangsheng Wang, Lei Fan, Ziang Li, Xuexin Yu, Yonghao Chen, Xiaofan Lu, Guiyi Liao, Jialin Meng, Yu Guan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenosine analogues prevent phorbol ester-induced PKC depletion in porcine coronary artery via A1 receptor

, 1995
This study was undertaken to determine the adenosine receptor involved in the modulation of protein kinase C (PKC) in porcine coronary artery. Endothelium-denuded arterial rings were incubated with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) in the presence or ...
S. J. Mustafa, R. B. Marala
core   +1 more source