Results 101 to 110 of about 259,913 (336)

Post-thyroidectomy hypothyroidism increases the expression and activity of ectonucleotidases in platelets: Possible involvement of reactive oxygen species

open access: yesPlatelets, 2018
Signaling mediated by purines is a widespread mechanism of cell–cell communication related to vasomotor responses and the control of platelet function in the vascular system. However, little is known about the involvement of this signaling as well as the
Jucimara Baldissarelli   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of adenosine triphosphate in migraine

open access: yesBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 1989
Classical migraine is associated with two distinct phases; an initial vasoconstriction followed by vasodilatation. The "purinergic" hypothesis for migraine was originally put forward in 1981 as a basis for the reactive hyperaemia and pain during the headache phase.
openaire   +3 more sources

Purinergic mechanosensory transduction and visceral pain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In this review, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that mechanosensory transduction occurs in tubes and sacs and can initiate visceral pain.
Burnstock, G
core   +3 more sources

A High‐Fidelity RNA‐Targeting Cas13X Downregulates Connexin43 in Macroglia: A Novel Neuroprotective Strategy for Glaucoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of connexin43 (Cx43) in mediating glia activation and neuroinflammation in glaucoma. Using Cx43 knockout mice, it is shown that macroglial cells‐derived Cx43 modulates microglial activation, proliferation, migration, and polarization.
Guoli Zhao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial transplantation strategies as potential therapeutics for central nervous system trauma

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2018
Mitochondria are essential cellular organelles critical for generating adenosine triphosphate for cellular homeostasis, as well as various mechanisms that can lead to both necrosis and apoptosis. The field of “mitochondrial medicine” is emerging in which
Jenna L Gollihue   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic signalling: past, present and future [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The discovery of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neurotransmission in the gut and bladder in the early 1960's is described as well as the identification of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) as a transmitter in these nerves in the early 1970's.
Burnstock, G
core   +1 more source

Nucleotides: Structure and Properties [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Nucleotides consist of a nitrogen-containing base, a five-carbon sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. Cells contain many types of nucleotides, which play a central role in a wide variety of cellular processes, including metabolic regulation and the ...
Bowater, RP
core   +1 more source

Rictor Ameliorates Acute Antibody‐Mediated Rejection Following Kidney Transplantation by Suppressing Macrophage M1 Polarization Through p65‐NLRP3 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the critical role of Rictor in macrophage activation in acute antibody‐mediated rejection (ABMR). Rictor increases K48‐linked ubiquitination of p65 by upregulating E3 ubiquitin ligase SOCS1, inhibiting transcriptional levels of NLRP3 and inflammasome activation.
Bin Ni   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidipsogenic effects of central adenosine-5'-triphosphate

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2009
Besides other physiological functions, adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is also a neurotransmitter that acts on purinergic receptors. In spite of the presence of purinergic receptors in forebrain areas involved with fluid-electrolyte balance, the effect ...
D.R.G. de Faria   +3 more
doaj  

Urinary ATP as an indicator of infection and inflammation of the urinary tract in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is a neurotransmitter and inflammatory cytokine implicated in the pathophysiology of lower urinary tract disease. ATP additionally reflects microbial biomass thus has potential as a surrogate marker of urinary
A Kupelian   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

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