Results 141 to 150 of about 253,092 (356)

Diallyl Trisulfide From Garlic Regulates RAB18 Phase Separation to Inhibit Lipophagy and Induce Cuproptosis in Hepatic Stellate Cells for Antifibrotic Effects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diallyl trisulfides (DATs) selectively induce cuproptosis in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) by targeting Ras‐related protein Rab‐18 (RAB18) and regulating lipophagy. DATs promote RAB18 phase separation, enhance mitochondrial‐associated membrane structures (MAMs) formation, and increase succinylation of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) at K320.
Haoyuan Tian, Shujiang Sun, Xinran Qiu, Junrui Wang, Yuanyuan Gao, Jianmei Chen, Xiang Han, Zhengyang Bao, Xiaohan Guo, Yuqi Sun, Yuxin Lin, Mengru Hu, Feng Zhang, Zili Zhang, Feixia Wang, Shizhong Zheng, Jiangjuan Shao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active transport: A kinetic description based on thermodynamic grounds [PDF]

arXiv, 2004
We show that active transport processes in biological systems can be understood through a local equilibrium description formulated at the mesoscale, the scale to describe stochastic processes. This new approach uses the method established by nonequilibrium thermodynamics to account for the irreversible processes occurring at this scale and provides ...
arxiv  

Purinergic signalling: past, present and future [PDF]

, 2009
The discovery of non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic neurotransmission in the gut and bladder in the early 1960's is described as well as the identification of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) as a transmitter in these nerves in the early 1970's.
Burnstock, G
core   +1 more source

Urinary ATP as an indicator of infection and inflammation of the urinary tract in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms [PDF]

, 2015
BACKGROUND: Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is a neurotransmitter and inflammatory cytokine implicated in the pathophysiology of lower urinary tract disease. ATP additionally reflects microbial biomass thus has potential as a surrogate marker of urinary
A Kupelian, A Lundin, Anthony S Kupelian, AS Kupelian, D Staskin, E Osterberg, ED Crawford, EH Kass, G Burnstock, G Burnstock, Gianluca Baio, H Hanberger, Harry Horsley, JA Poulis, James Malone-Lee, Jennifer L Rohn, K Avery, K Gill, Kiren Gill, KS Coyne, L Weyden van der, M Bayliss, M McGinley, Maria De Iorio, MH Gorelick, PD Meers, R Khasriya, R Khasriya, Rajvinder Khasriya, RJ Heuer, S Al Buheissi, S Khan, S Save, Sanchutha Sathiananamoorthy, Scott S Wildman, T Wijk Van der, TA Hurlbut 3rd, WE Stamm, WL Deville, Y Siegman-Igra   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

IR783‐Stabilized Nanodrugs Enhance Anticancer Immune Response by Synergizing Oxidation Therapy and Epigenetic Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IR783‐stabilized nanodrugs composed of NIR dye IR783, ROS inducer β‐lapachone, and epigenetic modulator CUDC101 are designed for breast cancer immunotherapy. The nanodrugs can not only promote cancer cell apoptosis through HDAC inhibition‐enhanced oxidation therapy but also reshape the immunosuppressive microenvironment, which provides a novel strategy
Jinzhao Liu, Meicen Wu, Qingyang Lyu, Chang Yang, Ni Fan, Kang Chen, Weiping Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The advantage of channeling nucleotides for very processive functions [version 1; referees: 3 approved]

F1000Research, 2017
Nucleoside triphosphate (NTP)s, like ATP (adenosine 5’-triphosphate) and GTP (guanosine 5’-triphosphate), have long been considered sufficiently concentrated and diffusible to fuel all cellular ATPases (adenosine triphosphatases) and GTPases (guanosine ...
Diana Zala, Uwe Schlattner, Thomas Desvignes, Julien Bobe, Aurélien Roux, Philippe Chavrier, Mathieu Boissan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A guanosine 5′-triphosphate-dependent protein kinase is localized in the outer envelope membrane of pea chloroplasts [PDF]

, 1988
A guanosine 5-triphosphate (GTP)-dependent protein kinase was detected in preparations of outer chloroplast envelope membranes of pea (Pisum sativum L.) chloroplasts.
A.M. Edelman, A.R. Ashton, C. foyer, C. Schindler, C.V.C. Glover, D.J. Arnon, F.A. Ventimiglia, G.E. Lienhard, G.M. Hathaway, G.M. Hathaway, G.M. Hathaway, H. Erdmann, H. Hidaka, J. Joyard, J. Soll, J. Soll, J. Soll, J. Soll, J.F. Allen, J.F. Kuo, J.G. Chafouleas, K. Birkenhead, K. Cline, K. Keegstra, P. Bhalla, R. Ranjeva, R.A. Douce, R.J.H. Budde, S. Gowda, S. Murakami, S.J. Coughlan, T.F.J. Yan, U.K. Laemmli, W.A. Laing, Z.F. Lin   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Analysis Clarifies Pathological Heterogeneity in Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor and Identifies Biomarkers for Predicting Disease Recurrence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MP3 tumor cells, a specific subpopulation of tumor cells in D‐TGCT, regulated the differentiation of CD34+ Fbs into MMP3+ Fbs and APOE+ Fbs through COL6A3 − (ITGAV + ITGB8) interaction. APOE+ Fbs activated IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs through the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. IL‐1B+CCL20+ Mφs and MMP3+ Fbs participated in the local invasion of D‐TGCT.
Yubin Xie, Chen Chen, Fei Wu, Yiman Peng, Jing Su, Yang Zhao, Hongjie Huang, Zhong Alan Li, Yin Pei, Wencui Li, Yi He, Tianchen Xue, Chenxi Cao, Sui Peng, Xin Zhang, Weidong Song   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The advantage of channeling nucleotides for very processive functions [version 2; referees: 3 approved]

F1000Research, 2017
Nucleoside triphosphate (NTP)s, like ATP (adenosine 5’-triphosphate) and GTP (guanosine 5’-triphosphate), have long been considered sufficiently concentrated and diffusible to fuel all cellular ATPases (adenosine triphosphatases) and GTPases (guanosine ...
Diana Zala, Uwe Schlattner, Thomas Desvignes, Julien Bobe, Aurélien Roux, Philippe Chavrier, Mathieu Boissan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycolysis‐Derived Lactate Induces ACSL4 Expression and Lactylation to Activate Ferroptosis during Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glycolysis‐derived lactate activates nucleus pulposus cell ferroptosis via Histon H3K18la‐mediated ACSL4 transcription and ACSL4 lactylation and aggravate intervertebral disc degeneration. Inhibiting glycolysis via gene silencing or chemical intervention reduces the production of lactate and ameliorates ferroptosis activation and nucleus pulposus ...
Kaiqiang Sun, Yangyang Shi, Chen Yan, Shunmin Wang, Linhui Han, Fudong Li, Ximing Xu, Yuan Wang, Jingchuan Sun, Zijian Kang, Jiangang Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source