Results 111 to 120 of about 137,133 (310)

Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling in Myeloid Cells Orchestrates Inflammation Resolution and Muscle Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glucocorticoids (GC) are widely used to reduce inflammation. We show that the glucocorticoid receptor in myeloid cells regulates macrophage cell cycle and genome integrity during muscle regeneration. We demonstrate that dexamethasone administration during the early inflammatory phase delays muscle repair by increasing macrophage proliferation ...
Sirine Souali‐Crespo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipocyte HDAC4 activation leads to beige adipocyte expansion and reduced adiposity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Numerous studies have suggested that beige adipocyte abundance is correlated with improved metabolic performance, but direct evidence showing that beige adipocyte expansion protects animals from the development of obesity is missing.
Wang, Biao   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Periostin‐CCL3 Feedforward Signaling Loop Promotes Cardiac Fibrosis and Cardiomyocyte Necroptosis in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
POSTN‐CCL3 signaling forms a feed‐forward circuit between cardiomyocytes and cardiac myofibroblasts in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. POSTN activates JNK/RIP3‐dependent necroptotic signaling and JNK/ETS2‐induced CCL3 expression in cardiomyocytes. In turn, CCL3‐CCR5 signaling in cardiac myofibroblasts activates NF‐κB/p65 and promotes POSTN expression ...
Tiantian Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut and Adipocyte Peptides [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes Care, 2006
This is the third in a series of articles on presentations at the American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, 10–14 June 2005. Daniel Drucker (Toronto, Canada) reviewed evidence that the incretin effect, the phenomenon of enteral glucose loading increasing the insulin secretory response to an increase in blood glucose, is ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondria‐Targeted Nanotherapeutics: A Promising Strategy in Modulating Mitochondrial Function, Transfer, and Transplantation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the pathogenic role of mitochondria in diseases and highlights mitochondrial transfer and transplantation as emerging therapeutic strategies. It systematically discusses how nanomaterials are engineered to facilitate these processes, and critically examines the current challenges and future perspectives for their clinical ...
Yuanyuan Su   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Differentiated Adipocytes as Surrogate Mature Adipocytes for Adipocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Analysis

open access: yesCells
Obesity is a growing global health concern, contributing to diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions. Adipose tissue dysfunction, characterized by abnormal adipokine secretion and chronic inflammation, plays a key role in these conditions.
Mangesh Dattu Hade   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Biomimetic Scaffold‐Based 3D Models for Decoding Cancer Biology and Advancing Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A timeline of the research history of 3D biomimetic scaffold materials and platforms. With advances in biomimetic materials and 3D scaffold technologies, their functional scope has expanded from mimicking basic physical and biochemical properties to increasingly replicating complex pathophysiological processes.
Haitao Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid accumulation in adipose tissue-resident iNKT cells contributes to an inflammatory phenotype

open access: yesAdipocyte
Reciprocal communication between adipocytes and immune cells is essential to maintain optimal adipose tissue (AT) functionality. Amongst others, adipocytes directly interact with invariant NKT cells (iNKT cells), which in turn secrete various cytokines ...
Imogen Morris   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of ADIPOQ polymorphisms on individual susceptibility to coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis

open access: yesAdipocyte, 2019
Whether adiponectin (ADIPOQ) polymorphisms affect individual susceptibility to coronary artery disease (CAD) remains controversial. Therefore, we performed this meta-analysis to better analyse associations between ADIPOQ polymorphisms and CAD.
Zhiyuan Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

TP53 Loss Elevates NF‐κB‐IFN‐β‐MHC‐Ia Signaling to Promote NK Cell Resistance in Osteosarcoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TP53 loss in a transforming or osteosarcoma cell promotes cytosolic DNA accumulation, activating NF‐κB‐dependent IFN‐β production. Autocrine IFN‐β signaling increases cell‐surface HLA‐Ia expression, strengthens inhibitory KIR signaling in natural killer cells, and thereby enables the affected cell to evade NK cell‐mediated cytotoxicity.
Guihui Qin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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