Results 151 to 160 of about 92,933 (286)

Alterations in Adiponectin Expression in Models of Cigarette Smoke Extract-Induced Mouse Pulmonary Emphysema and Alveolar Epithelial Cell Injury

COPD
Purpose Cigarette smoke activates lung inflammation and destruction and the development of COPD. Among various factors influenced by lung inflammation, adiponectin produced by lung epithelial cells is thought to play a significant role in regulating ...
Siriporn Vongsaiyat Siriphorn, Supitsara Thorsuwan, Julalux Thongam, Sukpattaraporn Ruangklai, Poungpetch Hussarin, Thanaporn Rungruang, Sorachai Srisuma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in bone

, 2019
The adipokine adiponectin exerts many complex endocrine and paracrine biological effects, particularly regulation of insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis. Despite bone marrow cells producing the majority of adiponectin, its role in bone accrual and homeostasis remains controversial, with contradictory reports from human and mouse studies ...
openaire   +1 more source

Dual Glucagon and GLP‐1 Receptor Agonist Survodutide Improves Biomarkers of Beta‐Cell Function and Insulin Sensitivity in People With Type 2 Diabetes or Living With Overweight/Obesity

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims This post hoc analysis evaluated the effect of survodutide on beta‐cell function, insulin sensitivity, and glucose biomarkers in two phase 2 trial populations. Materials and Methods Trial 1404‐0002 randomised 413 participants with type 2 diabetes on metformin to receive survodutide, placebo, or semaglutide over 16 weeks.
Elif I. Ekinci, Sandra González Maldonado, Anna Unseld, Jorge Arrubla Martinez, Anita M. Hennige, Corinna Schoelch   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the First 9 Months Shape the Rest of Your Life: The Impact of Gestational Diabetes on the Metabolic Future

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents far more than a transient glycaemic disorder: it is a sentinel metabolic event that unveils pre‐existing defects in β‐cell function and insulin action, with profound implications for both maternal and offspring cardiometabolic health across the lifespan.
Mustafa Kanat, Muhammad Abdul‐Ghani, Ralph A. DeFronzo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypercortisolism: Causes, Consequences and Clinical Significance – A Review of Pathophysiology

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hypercortisolism or Cushing syndrome is a heterogeneous clinical spectrum caused by chronic glucocorticoid excess, ranging from exogenous Cushing syndrome to rare endogenous aetiologies and the increasingly recognised entity of mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS). Physiological cortisol production is tightly regulated by the hypothalamic–
Mohamed Eldib, Francisco Emilio Fierro, Maria Ortega Abad, Ricardo Correa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estudo da influência da dieta e do inibidor da fosfodiesterase 5 tadalafil nas concentrações de citocinas inflamatórias, óxido nítrico e produtos finais de glicação avançada no tecido adiposo de ratos [PDF]

, 2014
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Florianópolis, 2014.Abstract : Introdução: Nas últimas décadas, descobriu-se que o adipócito era capaz de secretar ...
Colombo, Giovani
core  

Effect of high glucose on expression of adiponectin through ERK1/2 signaling pathway in HK-2 cells

Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi, 2016
Objective Adiponectin is closely related to the development of diabetic kidney disease.Recent evidence suggests that human proximal tubular epithelial cells could express and secrete adiponectin and the expression of adiponectin could be inhibited by ...
WU Sai-qun, WANG Yuan-yuan, XU Guang-zhi, WU Xiao-yan   +3 more
doaj  

Diagnosis and management of equine metabolic syndrome

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that increases the risk of hyperinsulinaemia‐associated laminitis (HAL), the most common and clinically significant form of laminitis. The central pathological feature of EMS is insulin dysregulation (ID), which encompasses basal or postprandial hyperinsulinaemia and tissue ...
F. R. Bertin
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Fat Diet Reprograms the Periapical Immune Landscape in a Mouse Model of Apical Periodontitis: A Spatial Transcriptomics Study

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Apical periodontitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease of the periapical tissues driven by host responses to endodontic infection, and systemic metabolic disturbances, such as high‐fat diet (HFD)–induced dysmetabolism, may exacerbate tissue destruction. This study aimed to determine how chronic HFD exposure alters periapical myeloid
Maryam Ghaffari, Aiman Ali, Clement Hartadi, Annie Shrestha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Consequences of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Treatment: A Cytokine Perspective

Immunology, EarlyView.
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS) who were not using glucose‐and/or lipid lowering medication (GLLM) exhibited a broader cytokine production profile after in vitro antigen‐specific stimulation than PBMCs from individuals with MetS using such medications and from healthy donors.
Isabela Ghetti Macedo Isaac, Carolina do Prado Servian, Fernanda de Oliveira Feitosa de Castro, João Lucas Lima Calandrini de Azevedo, Ronaldo Moraes Preto, Miriam Leandro Dorta, Daniela Espíndola Antunes, Simone Gonçalves Fonseca   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source