Results 71 to 80 of about 244,844 (212)

Glucocorticoid Receptor and Adipocyte Biology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones that play a key role in metabolic adaptations during stress, such as fasting and starvation, in order to maintain plasma glucose levels.
Harris, Charles A   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A review on the biology and properties of adipose tissue macrophages involved in adipose tissue physiological and pathophysiological processes

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease, 2020
Obesity exhibits a correlation with metabolic inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress, promoting the progression of metabolic disease such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and so on.
Yunjia Li, Ke Yun, Runqing Mu
doaj   +1 more source

White adipose tissue coloring by intermittent fasting [PDF]

open access: yesCell Research, 2017
Intermittent fasting (IF) has been shown to promote metabolic health in several organisms. Two recent papers show that IF induces white adipose tissue beiging and increases thermogenesis, which improves metabolic health in mice.
Alitalo Kari   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Metabolic effects of FGF-21: thermoregulation and beyond [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-21, a member of the FGF family, is a novel hormone involved in the control of metabolism by modulating glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, ketogenesis, and promoting adipose tissue “browning.” Recent studies ...
Celi, Francesco S.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Physiological role of adipose tissue: white adipose tissue as an endocrine and secretory organ [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2001
The traditional role attributed to white adipose tissue is energy storage, fatty acids being released when fuel is required. The metabolic role of white fat is, however, complex. For example, the tissue is needed for normal glucose homeostasis and a role in inflammatory processes has been proposed. A radical change in perspective followed the discovery
John H. Beattie, Paul Trayhurn
openaire   +3 more sources

Noggin depletion in adipocytes promotes obesity in mice. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
ObjectiveObesity has increased to pandemic levels and enhanced understanding of adipose regulation is required for new treatment strategies. Although bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) influence adipogenesis, the effect of BMP antagonists such as Noggin ...
Blázquez-Medela, Ana M   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Cold-induced changes in gene expression in brown adipose tissue, white adipose tissue and liver [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cold exposure imposes a metabolic challenge to mammals that is met by a coordinated response in different tissues to prevent hypothermia. This study reports a transcriptomic analysis in brown adipose tissue (BAT), white adipose (WAT) and liver of mice in
A Karamitri   +41 more
core   +5 more sources

Obesity Expands a Distinct Population of T Cells in Adipose Tissue and Increases Vulnerability to Infection

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Obesity in humans is associated with poorer health outcomes after infections compared with non-obese individuals. Here, we examined the effects of white adipose tissue and obesity on T cell responses to viral infection in mice.
Ichiro Misumi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perivascular adipose tissue inflammation in vascular disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. In vascular pathologies, perivascular adipose tissue increases in volume and becomes dysfunctional, with altered cellular composition and molecular ...
Guzik, Tomasz J., Nosalski, Ryszard
core   +1 more source

Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: Isolation, Characterization, and Differentiation Potential

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2013
In mammals, the two main types of adipose tissues, white and brown adipose tissues, exert different physiological functions. White adipose tissue (WAT) is for storing energy, while brown adipose tissue (BAT) is for energy consumption.
Shyh-Jer Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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