Results 71 to 80 of about 496,074 (351)

Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 and Browning of White Adipose Tissue

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Interest has been focused on differentiating anatomical, molecular, and physiological characteristics of the types of mammalian adipose tissues. White adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) are the two main forms of adipose tissue in humans.
R. Matteis   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metabolic effects of FGF-21: thermoregulation and beyond [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-21, a member of the FGF family, is a novel hormone involved in the control of metabolism by modulating glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, ketogenesis, and promoting adipose tissue “browning.” Recent studies ...
Celi, Francesco S.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

3D (Bio) Printing Combined Fiber Fabrication Methods for Tissue Engineering Applications: Possibilities and Limitations

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Biofabrication aims at providing innovative technologies and tools for the fabrication of tissue‐like constructs for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications. By integrating multiple biofabrication technologies, such as 3D (bio) printing with fiber fabrication methods, it would be more realistic to reconstruct native tissue's ...
Waseem Kitana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic targeting of white adipose tissue metabolic dysfunction in obesity: mechanisms and opportunities

open access: yesMedComm
White adipose tissue is not only a highly heterogeneous organ containing various cells, such as adipocytes, adipose stem and progenitor cells, and immune cells, but also an endocrine organ that is highly important for regulating metabolic and immune ...
Zi‐Han Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics and mechanisms of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue aging

open access: yesChinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Aging is one of the most significant health challenges worldwide and is a primary cause of chronic diseases and physiological decline. Among the myriad changes that occur with aging, alterations in adipose tissue distribution and function have gained ...
Peng Xu, Yikai Wang, Kai Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Adipose tissue: colors, depots and functions

open access: yesОжирение и метаболизм, 2021
Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue. The prevalence of obesity and associated diseases has prompted researchers to expand the study of the biology of adipose tissue.
T. I. Romantsova
doaj   +1 more source

Cold-induced lipid dynamics and transcriptional programs in white adipose tissue

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2019
In mammals, cold exposure induces browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) and alters WAT gene expression and lipid metabolism to boost adaptive thermogenesis and maintain body temperature.
Ziye Xu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Perivascular adipose tissue inflammation in vascular disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. In vascular pathologies, perivascular adipose tissue increases in volume and becomes dysfunctional, with altered cellular composition and molecular ...
Guzik, Tomasz J., Nosalski, Ryszard
core   +1 more source

Visceral Adipose Tissue Inflammatory Factors (TNF-Alpha, SOCS3) in Gestational Diabetes (GDM): Epigenetics as a Clue in GDM Pathophysiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Gestational diabetes (GDM) is among the most challenging diseases in westernized countries, affecting mother and child, immediately and in later life. Obesity is a major risk factor for GDM.
Henrich, Wolfgang   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Immune Cells Gate White Adipose Tissue Expansion [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology, 2019
The immune system plays a critical role in white adipose tissue (WAT) energy homeostasis and, by extension, whole-body metabolism. Substantial evidence from mouse and human studies firmly establishes that insulin sensitivity deteriorates as a result of subclinical inflammation in the adipose tissue of individuals with diabetes.
Aaron R Cox   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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