Results 151 to 160 of about 609,118 (384)

Tissue equivalence of some phantom materials for proton beams [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2010
Tissue and water equivalence of some phantom materials originally developed for conventional radiation therapy was investigated on the ITEP medical proton beam facility. The proton CSDA range in three variants of Plastic Water, lung, adipose, muscle and compact bone substitute materials (CIRS Inc., USA) was measured by a silicon diode as well as the ...
arxiv  

Bilirubin Targeting WNK1 to Alleviate NLRP3‐Mediated Neuroinflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
At physiological concentrations, bilirubin binds to the kinase domain of WNK1, thereby augmenting its activity and facilitating the phosphorylation of downstream SPAK/OSR1. This phosphorylation inhibits KCC2 activity, leading to elevate intracellular chloride levels in neurons.
Linfei Mao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hysteresis of White Adipose Tissue

open access: yesOpen Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, 2015
Objective: This study was performed to analyze the modifications within adipose tissue during calorie restriction and more specifically to state whether hysteresis occurs during fat mass reduction. Method: Rats male Wistar increased their body weight by 130 g under control conditions and were then submitted to a calorie restriction (CR) at 30% or 60 ...
Geloen, Alain   +3 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Extra-cellular matrix rigidity may dictate the fate of injury outcome [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
After injury, if regeneration can be observed in hydra, planaria and some vertebrates, regeneration is rare in mammals and particularly in humans. In this paper, we investigate the mechanisms by which biological tissues recover after injury. We explore this question on adipose tissue, using the mathematical framework recently developed in Peurichard et
arxiv  

Electrical Stimulation Therapy – Dedicated to the Perfect Plastic Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review discusses various types of electrical stimulation sources and materials, delving into the roles and mechanisms of electrical stimulation therapy in plastic surgery for tissue repair. This work broadens the clinical perspective of electrical stimulation, covering diverse repair needs from bone to soft tissues, and provides insights into ...
Kexin Deng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue at the Party [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Chemistry, 2018
> For several centuries the adipose tissue was dubbed as a simpleton, a nincompoop; > > A tissue sans a voice of its own, passive, dumb, and always excluded from the group. > > Of smart actors and prime regulatory organs in high places, the endocrine glands; > > The adipose tissue cut a sorry figure in their midst; it could hardly take a firm stand.
openaire   +3 more sources

Gut Microbiota‐Butyrate‐PPARγ Axis Modulates Adipose Regulatory T Cell Population

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the indispensable role of gut microbiota in the maintenance of ST2+ adipose Treg cell population, and defines gut microbiota‐derived butyrate as an endogenous PPARγ agonist, modulating adipose Treg cell populations via promoting PPARγ activation. Butyrate or fiber supplementation restores the VAT ST2+ Treg population in obese mice
Banru Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining residual adipose tissue characteristics with MRI in patients with various subtypes of lipodystrophy

open access: yesDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 2017
PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate residual adipose tissue with whole-body magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate between subtypes of lipodystrophy.METHODS:A total of 32 patients (12 with congenital generalized lipodystrophy [CGL], 1 with acquired ...
Canan Altay   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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