Results 211 to 220 of about 4,418,865 (434)

Attention GhostUNet++: Enhanced Segmentation of Adipose Tissue and Liver in CT Images [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Accurate segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue, including subcutaneous (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT), along with liver segmentation, is essential for understanding body composition and associated health risks such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
arxiv  

STUDIES OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL ENERGY-TRANSFER SYSTEM OF BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1967
Olle R. Lindberg   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Modulation by Inulin Improves Metabolism and Ovarian Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel strategy targeting gut microbiota for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Inulin, a gut microbiota modulator, notably boosts the growth of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)‐producers, represented by Bifidobacterium, thereby improving glucolipid metabolism and ovarian function of PCOS through suppressing the inflammatory ...
Lulu Geng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

FGF21 resistance is not mediated by downregulation of beta-klotho expression in white adipose tissue

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2017
Objective: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is an endocrine hormone that regulates metabolic homeostasis. Previous work has suggested that impairment of FGF21 signaling in adipose tissue may occur through downregulation of the obligate FGF21 co ...
Kathleen R. Markan   +5 more
doaj  

THE INFLUENCE OF INSULIN ON GLUCOSE UTILIZATION IN ADIPOSE AND HEPATIC TISSUES IN VITRO

open access: hybrid, 1954
Franz X. Hausberger   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

DNA‐PKcs‐Driven YAP1 Phosphorylation and Nuclear Translocation: a Key Regulator of Ferroptosis in Hyperglycemia‐Induced Cardiac Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In the context of chronic hyperglycemia, a DDR is initiated, leading to the pathological activation of DNA‐PKcs in the diabetic heart. This activated DNA‐PKcs directly interacts with and phosphorylates YAP1 at Thr226, thereby increasing the nuclear expression of YAP1.
Junyan Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipose gene expression profiles in Northern Finncattle, Mirandesa cattle, Yakutian cattle and commercial Holstein cattle

open access: yesScientific Reports
The drastic change in global climate has led to in-depth studies of the geneticresources of native cattle adapted to challenging environments. Native cattle breeds may harbor unique genetic mechanisms that have enabled them adapt to their given ...
Daniil Ruvinskiy   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Growth Hormone in Vitro on the Metabolism of Glucose in Rat Adipose Tissue

open access: hybrid, 1959
Albert I. Winegrad   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Colonization in Early Life Influences Susceptibility to Adulthood Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in High‐Fat‐Diet‐Fed Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study indicates that perinatal antibiotic exposure elevates susceptibility to high‐fat‐diet‐induced hepatic lipid accumulation via disrupting early‐life gut microbiota colonization. The decreased Lactobacillus colonization inhibits primary‐to‐secondary bile acid conversion, lowering secondary bile acids, enhancing adulthood intestinal lipid ...
Yan‐Yan Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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