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Adipose Tissue Regeneration

Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2010
The repair of soft tissue defects, particularly after trauma and oncologic surgery, represents a major clinical challenge. While current reconstructive procedures can move soft tissue from other areas of the body, there remains an unmet need for new modalities that are less invasive and more precise.
Candace A. Brayfield   +2 more
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Angiogenesis in Adipose Tissue

2012
The first major role of adipose tissue (AT) is the storage and release of lipids depending on the energy balance. In addition to its key role in maintaining body energy homeostasis the AT is now recognized as an endocrine organ. Both metabolic and secretory functions require constant interactions between the blood compartment and adipocytes ...
Coralie Sengenès   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Adipose tissue macrophages

Immunology Letters, 2007
It is now broadly accepted that low-grade chronic inflammation associated with obesity leads to the onset of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Obesity-associated inflammation is characterized by an increased abundance of macrophages in adipose tissue along with production of inflammatory cytokines.
Thomas M. Stulnig, Maximilian Zeyda
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Pink adipose tissue: A paradigm of adipose tissue plasticity

Annales d'Endocrinologie
Adipose tissue is highly plastic, as illustrated mainly by the transdifferentiation of white adipocytes into beige adipocytes, depending on environmental conditions. However, during gestation and lactation in rodent, there is an amazing phenomenon of transformation of subcutaneous adipose tissue into mammary glandular tissue, known as pink adipose ...
Bruno, Fève   +8 more
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Development of adipose tissues

The Anatomical Record, 1987
AbstractStudies on the development of brown and white adipose: tissues and their relationship to ordinary connective tissue are the subject of the present review, which is updated to the fall of 1985. Primordial entities described as “primitive organs” have been noted at sites of adipose tissue development by numerous investigators.
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Prolactin and adipose tissue

Biochimie, 2014
The pituitary lactogenic hormone prolactin (PRL) exerts various physiological actions in humans and rodents via its binding to a membrane receptor. Beside its role in lactation and reproduction, accumulating evidence suggests that PRL has a crucial impact on energy balance by acting on two key players, the pancreas and the adipose tissue.
Nadege Carre   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microdialysis of adipose tissue

Journal of Internal Medicine, 1991
Abstract.Although microdialysis has been available for almost two decades, it has only recently been applied in investigations of adipose tissue. The microdialysis technique enables continuous sampling of metabolites and other small molecules from the extracellular space of subcutaneous adipose tissue from intact animals or man, and the exposure of ...
Jan Bolinder, Peter Arner
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Adipose tissue and obesity

Therapeutische Umschau, 2000
Fettgewebe ist kein passives Speicherorgan. Fettzellen sezernieren Hormone, Wachstumsfaktoren und Zytokine, sowie Komponenten des Komplement- und Gerinnungssytems. die nicht nur an der Regulation des Energiehaushaltes und anderer wichtiger Körperfunktionen beteiligt sind, sondern auch zur Entstehung von Gesundheitsstörungen beitragen können. So trägt,
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Adipose tissue hormones

Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 2002
It is now widely accepted that white adipose tissue (WAT) secretes a number of peptide hormones, including leptin, several cytokines, adipsin and acylation-stimulating protein (ASP), angiotensinogen, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), adiponectin, resistin etc., and also produces steroids hormones.
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Adipose tissue lipolysis

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2010
Adipose tissue lipolysis is a critical pathway for the maintenance of energy homeostasis through the degradation of triglycerides and the release of fatty acids into the circulation. The understanding of the cellular factors regulating triglyceride hydrolysis and the metabolic function of lipases has considerably expanded in the last few years ...
Dominique Langin   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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