Results 111 to 120 of about 96,185 (308)

Establishment of a chronic aspiration pneumonia mouse model using oropharyngeal aspiration of food suspension

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Four aspiration methods (UV, IN, IT, and OA) were compared, and OA was identified as the most effective delivery technique. A chronic aspiration pneumonia model was then established through repeated OA of food suspension or gastric contents. Integrated analyses, including micro‐CT, histopathology, cytokine profiling, and RNA sequencing, revealed ...
Qianwen Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intranasal Delivery of Brain‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)‐Loaded Small Extracellular Vesicles for Treating Acute Spinal Cord Injury in Rats and Monkeys

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles
Besides surgical decompression, neuroprotection and neuroinflammation reduction are critical for acute spinal cord injury (SCI). In this study, we prepared small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from immortalised mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing brain ...
Zhonghai Huang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

From autism to eating disorders and more: the role of oxytocin in neuropsychiatric disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Oxytocin (oxy) is a pituitary neuropeptide hormone synthesized from the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei within the hypothalamus. Like other neuropeptides, oxy can modulate a wide range of neurotransmitter and neuromodulator activities. Additionally,
Di Bonaventura, Maria Vittoria Micioni   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Perspectives on intranasal administration of corticosteroids

open access: yes, 2023
Intranasal administration of corticosteroids: patients, administration techniques and instructionsIntranasal corticosteroids (INCs) are used in allergic rhinitis and suppress allergic inflammation in the nasal mucosa. Adequate administration of INCs has received limited attention in clinical practice and scientific literature, whilst research about ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Integration of Nutrition and Organic Agriculture Framework in Managing Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Ruminants

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Gastrointestinal nematode infections damage the gastrointestinal epithelial tissues of ruminants, affecting nutrient utilization and overall production performance. This review outlines host‐gastrointestinal nematode interactions and discusses integrated control strategies, including nutritional supplementation, grazing management, vaccines, and ...
Wenxun Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous and oral (S)‐ketamine: Investigating metabolite contribution to subjective effects

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Oral administration of (S)‐ketamine for treatment‐resistant depression (TRD), as alternative to the registered intranasal or off‐label intravenous administrations, has high potential. However, it is characterized by an extensive first‐pass metabolism, resulting in low (S)‐ketamine exposure and high levels of active metabolites, including (S ...
Marije E. Otto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of injury associated with the sedative potential of second‐generation antihistamines: A nationwide retrospective cohort study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Individual second‐generation antihistamines may possess differential sedative potential due to the variability in central histamine receptor H1 occupancy. This study aimed to evaluate whether the sedative potential of second‐generation antihistamines is associated with the risk of injury during Japan's pollen season. Methods We conducted a
Jumpei Taniguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intranasal sodium citrate solution improves olfaction in post-viral hyposmia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Calcium plays an integral role in olfactory signal transduction, including feedback inhibition. Sodium citrate acts as a calcium sequestrant and when applied intranasally, reduces free calcium available for feedback inhibition, which should ...
Cuevas, M   +5 more
core  

Intranasal administration

open access: yesDrug Delivery System, 2020
Naoto Suzuki   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

RBD‐SD1 Nanoparticle Vaccines From DPP4‐Using Merbecoviruses Elicit a Cross‐Reactive Antibody Response but Limited Cross‐Protective Immunity

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
SpyCatcher‐mi3 nanoparticles displaying RBD‐SD1 from MERS‐CoV, NL140422, and HKU4 elicited robust and cross‐reactive IgG responses in mice. Only MERS‐CoV RBD‐SD1 induced neutralizing antibodies against MERS‐CoV and protected human DPP4 mice from a MERS‐CoV challenge, indicating conserved serologic but limited cross‐neutralizing epitopes.
Peter J. Halfmann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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