Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase activity controls plant growth by promoting leaf cell number [PDF]
, 2014 A changing global environment, rising population and increasing demand for biofuels are challenging agriculture and creating a need for technologies to increase biomass production.
Claeys, Hannes +8 more
core +13 more sources
The role of ADP-ribosylation in regulating DNA interstrand crosslink repair [PDF]
, 2016 ADP-ribosylation by ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) has a wellestablished role in DNA strand break repair by promoting enrichment of repair factors at damage sites through ADP-ribose interaction domains. Here, we exploit the simple eukaryote Dictyostelium
Ahel, Ivan +10 more
core +4 more sources
To translate, or not to translate: viral and host mRNA regulation by interferon-stimulated genes. [PDF]
, 2015 Type I interferon (IFN) is one of the first lines of cellular defense against viral pathogens. As a result of IFN signaling, a wide array of IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) products is upregulated to target different stages of the viral life cycle.
Li, Melody MH +2 more
core +1 more source
Elongation factor 2-diphthamide is critical for translation of two IRES-dependent protein targets, XIAP and FGF2, under oxidative stress conditions [PDF]
, 2013 Elongation factor-2 (eEF2) catalyzes the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA. A single histidine residue in eEF2 (H715) is modified to form diphthamide. A role for eEF2 in cellular stress responses is highlighted by the fact that eEF2 is sensitive to
Argüelles Castilla, Sandro +3 more
core +1 more source
PARP-3 and APLF function together to accelerate nonhomologous end joining [PDF]
, 2010 PARP-3 is a member of the ADP-ribosyl transferase superfamily of unknown function. We show that PARP-3 is stimulated by DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in vitro and functions in the same pathway as the poly (ADP-ribose)-binding protein APLF to accelerate
Ahel +59 more
core +1 more source
Molecular Control of the Amount, Subcellular Location and Activity State of Translation Elongation Factor 2 (eEF-2) in Neurons Experiencing Stress [PDF]
, 2013 Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) is an important regulator of the protein translation machinery wherein it controls the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA.
Argüelles-Castilla, Sandro +5 more
core +1 more source
Scientific Reports, 2018 Macrodomains are conserved protein folds associated with ADP-ribose binding and turnover. ADP-ribosylation is a posttranslational modification catalyzed primarily by ARTD (aka PARP) enzymes in cells.
Mareike Bütepage +15 more
doaj +1 more source
NR4A Nuclear Receptors Target Poly-ADP-Ribosylated DNA-PKcs Protein to Promote DNA Repair
Cell Reports, 2019 Summary: Although poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARylation) of DNA repair factors had been well documented, its role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is poorly understood.
Deeksha Munnur +9 more
doaj +1 more source
EFA6 in Axon Regeneration, as a Microtubule Regulator and as a Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor
Cells, 2021 Axon regeneration after injury is a conserved biological process that involves a large number of molecular pathways, including rapid calcium influx at injury sites, retrograde injury signaling, epigenetic transition, transcriptional reprogramming ...
Gilberto Gonzalez, Lizhen Chen
doaj +1 more source
A novel physiological role for ARF1 in the formation of bidirectional tubules from the Golgi. [PDF]
, 2017 Capitalizing on CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing techniques and super-resolution nanoscopy, we explore the role of the small GTPase ARF1 in mediating transport steps at the Golgi.
Baddeley, David +12 more
core +2 more sources