Results 91 to 100 of about 44,918 (249)

Neuroimmune programming of childhood trauma: comorbid mechanisms and developmental origins of depression and autoimmune diseases

Journal of Neuroinflammation
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) represent a critical environmental trigger for the adult comorbidity of depression and autoimmune diseases. This review synthesizes evidence showing that ACEs induce persistent dysregulation of the hypothalamic ...
Jiajia Wang, Qinglu Xu, Xinge Tang, Aimi Hu, Dengke Zhang, Zheng Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Importance of Hypercortisolism in BP Control, Cardiovascular Risk and in Patients With Difficult‐to‐Control Hypertension: An Overview for Primary Care Physicians

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Hypertension remains one of the most prevalent and consequential modifiable cardiovascular risk factors worldwide, affecting approximately 1.28 billion adults globally and nearly half of the United States population. Despite the availability of effective therapies, optimal blood pressure control is achieved in fewer than one in four ...
Matthew A. Cavender
wiley   +1 more source

Hypercortisolism: Causes, Consequences and Clinical Significance – A Review of Pathophysiology

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hypercortisolism or Cushing syndrome is a heterogeneous clinical spectrum caused by chronic glucocorticoid excess, ranging from exogenous Cushing syndrome to rare endogenous aetiologies and the increasingly recognised entity of mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS). Physiological cortisol production is tightly regulated by the hypothalamic–
Mohamed Eldib, Francisco Emilio Fierro, Maria Ortega Abad, Ricardo Correa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Our Hypothesis That Negative Stress Elicits Pain and Increases Neuromuscular Excitability via a Potentiated Startle Response

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
Gösta Alfvén, Eva Andersson
wiley   +1 more source

Hypercortisolism: An Under‐Recognised Pathway Linked to Multi‐System Complications

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The clinical understanding of hypercortisolism (HC) has evolved from a classic overt syndrome with florid Cushingoid features to a broader spectrum of disease that includes milder presentations, often referred to as mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS).
Hernan Daniel Sacoto, Vivian A. Fonseca
wiley   +1 more source

From hepatic to hematopoietic: LRH‐1's expanding cellular repertoire to the immune system

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The nuclear receptor LRH‐1 is a well‐characterized regulator of endodermal tissue. Yet, increasing evidence indicates that LRH‐1, although expressed at low levels, is also a critical regulator of the hematopoietic system. LRH‐1 regulates the immune system by contributing to immune cell‐specific functions.
Lukas Meisinger, Alice Wiedmann, Rayan Hassan M. Elshikhidriss, Thomas Brunner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRANSPLANTATION OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX FOR ADDISONʼS DISEASE

Annals of Surgery, 1934
E, Beer, B S, Oppenheimer
openaire   +3 more sources

Associations Between Multimorbidity, Polypharmacy and Oral Conditions in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Gerodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This systematic review and meta‐analysis evaluated the relationship between multimorbidity and polypharmacy on the oral health in older adults (aged 75 years or older). The PECO focus question set for this study was, ‘What is the occurrence, association and impact of multimorbidity and polypharmacy on the oral conditions and its ...
Kittipit Srisanoi, Sabrina Maniewicz, Claudio Rodrigues Leles, Gerry McKenna, Frauke Müller, Murali Srinivasan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histopathological stratification of primary aldosteronism using the CYP11B2 size ratio: first evaluation in clinical routine

Histopathology, EarlyView.
CYP11B2 immunohistochemistry identifies aldosterone‐producing nodules and enables objective subtyping using the B2 ratio (B2R), defined as the size ratio between the largest and second‐largest CYP11B2‐positive nodules. A B2R ≥8.1 indicates classical histology with a dominant lesion and high likelihood of cure, whereas B2R <8.1 reflects non‐classical ...
Adam Stenman, Tim Nilsson, Henrik Falhammar, C. Christofer Juhlin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source