Results 101 to 110 of about 68,013 (282)

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of 3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase/∆5-∆4 Isomerase: A Review [PDF]

, 2013
This review focuses on the expression and regulation of 3β-hydroxysteroi ddehydrogenase/Δ5-Δ4 isomerase (3β-HSD), with emphasis on the porcine version. 3β-HSD is often associated with steroidogenesis, but its function in the metabolism of both steroids ...
Abbaszade, Banner, Belanger, Beltowski, Benton, Berchtold, Bo Ekstrand, Brunius, Catalfo, Chapman, Chedrese, Chen, Chen, Cherradi, Clark, Coniglio, Conley, Conley, Conley, Cooke, Couet, Coulter, Cue, Davis, De Launoit, Doran, Doran, Dorgan, Dupont, Fink-Gremmels, Furster, Furster, Galarreta, Galia Zamaratskaia, Garrett, Garrett, Gingras, Gingras, Gromadzka-Ostrowska, Haider, Hassan, Havelock, Headon, Hierlihy, Hild-Petito, Hoog, Hu, Joernvall, Kallberg, Kaynard, Keeney, Keeney, Kershaw, Kiessling, Kostic, Kozlowska, Kumar, Labelle-Dumais, Labrie, LaVoie, Leers-Sucheta, Li, Liang, Lorence, Majdic, Martin, Martin Rasmussen, Mason, Mason, Matsunaga, Mcallister, Meadus, Mizrachi, Mode, Mullany, Nakajin, Nakamura, Naville, Nicolau-Solano, Papacleovoulou, Park, Payne, Payne, Payne, Pelletier, Penning, Picon, Rasmussen, Rasmussen, Rasmussen, Rasmussen, Saez, Samuels, Sasano, Sauer, Shapiro, Siiteri, Simard, Simard, Sirianni, Sordoillet, Stayrook, Sun, Suzuki, Takikawa, Takikawa, Tang, The, Tomankova, Tremblay, Val, Von Teichman, Walstra, Wang, Waxman, Waxman, Wong, Yuan, Zamaratskaia, Zamaratskaia, Zhao, Zinedine   +121 more
core   +2 more sources

An experimental approach to assess the combined effects of multiple stressors on a large vertebrate species

Conservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The design of experiments to investigate the combined effects of multiple stressors requires exposing target organisms to multiple combinations of stressor doses. Concurrent manipulation of stressors is often infeasible with wildlife, but long‐lasting health effects allow individual health to be used as an integrator of prior stressor exposure.
Enrico Pirotta, Catriona M. Harris, Lori H. Schwacke, Len Thomas, Jason B. Allen, Aaron A. Barleycorn, Marco Casoli, Jonathan Crossman, Laura Aichinger Dias, Laura Engleby, Erin LaBrecque, Jenny A. Litz, Katherine A. McHugh, Patrick J. O. Miller, Michael J. Moore, Theoni Photopoulou, Brian M. Quigley, Cynthia R. Smith, Brandon L. Southall, Todd R. Speakman, Ryan Takeshita, Christina N. Toms, Randall S. Wells, Eric S. Zolman, Peter L. Tyack   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Islet Autoantibodies in Adult With Pituitary and Ovarian Autoimmunity: Implications for Type 1 Diabetes Screening

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by progressive pancreatic β‐cell destruction and the early appearance of islet autoantibodies (islet‐AAb) during the pre‐symptomatic phases. Given the growing interest in screening and prevention of type 1 diabetes, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of pancreatic ...
Giuseppe Bellastella, Michela di Nuzzo, Miriam Longo, Paolo Cirillo, Antonietta Maio, Nicole Di Martino, Silvia Angelino, Paola Caruso, Lorenzo Scappaticcio, Maria Teresa Vietri, Maria Ida Maiorino, Katherine Esposito   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperaldosteronism in the Pathophysiology and Management of Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Metabolic Syndrome

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cardiovascular‐kidney‐metabolic (CKM) syndrome is defined by the pathologic interconnections between obesity, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. An important and underrecognized pathophysiologic factor underlying CKM syndrome is obesity‐induced aldosterone excess.
Evan Zeitler, Klara R. Klein, Ildiko Lingvay, Anthony Pick, Liana K. Billings   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annual Research Review: What processes are dysregulated among emotionally dysregulated youth? – a systematic review

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 66, Issue 4, Page 516-546, April 2025.
Proliferation of the term “emotion dysregulation” in child psychopathology parallels the growing interest in processes that influence negative emotional reactivity. While it commonly refers to a clinical phenotype where intense anger leads to behavioral dyscontrol, the term implies etiology because anything that is dysregulated requires an impaired ...
Joseph C. Blader, Amy S. Garrett, Steven R. Pliszka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth, Zhou Yuxi, Yong Jiawen, Wang Lei, Ruf Sabine, Meyle Joerg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroidal antiinflammatory drugs: glucocorticoids [PDF]

Einstein (São Paulo), 2008
Glucocorticoids are largely used drugs because of theirimmunosuppressive and anti-infl ammatory effects in the treatment ofmany rheumatic and other infl ammatory diseases. However, their useis sometimes limited by numerous adverse reactions.
Sônia Maria Alvarenga Anti, Rina Dalva Neubarth Giorgi, Wiliam Habib Chahade   +2 more
doaj  

A mini‐review of chronic suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in animals with P‐glycoprotein deficiency

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
This mini‐review describes the pathophysiology of the disrupted hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis in dogs, and probably cats, with the MDR1 (ABCB1) mutation, ABCB1‐1Δ in dogs and ABCB11930‐1931del TC in cats. Clinical consequences in affected animals are discussed and therapeutic interventions to consider are presented.
K. L. Mealey
wiley   +1 more source

In the End: Associations Between Sleep Disturbance and Functional Impairment in Fibromyalgia—A Path Analysis Study

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition characterised by widespread pain, sleep disturbances and mood disorders, often leading to significant functional impairment. Although sleep problems are recognised as important contributors to fibromyalgia symptoms, the mechanisms linking sleep disturbances, psychological factors and functional ...
Kristoffer Bothelius, Eva Kosek, Markus Jansson‐Fröjmark   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source