Results 41 to 50 of about 79,565 (318)

DAX-1 (NR0B1) and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, NR5A1) in human disease. [PDF]

, 2015
DAX-1 (NR0B1) and SF-1 (NR5A1) are two nuclear receptor transcription factors that play a key role in human adrenal and reproductive development. Loss of DAX-1 function is classically associated with X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita.
Achermann, JC, Buonocore, F, Duncan, AJ, Suntharalingham, JP   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency [PDF]

, 2023
Background: Glucocorticoids (GCs) are effective in treating many diseases and are widely used. However, glucocorticoid treatment can down-regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and lead to glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency.
Einarsdóttir, Margrét Jóna
core   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid therapy for adrenal insufficiency: nonadherence, concerns and dissatisfaction with information [PDF]

, 2016
Objective: Appropriate self‐management of glucocorticoid therapy (GC) is crucial for patients with adrenal insufficiency (AI). We aimed to describe patients’ self‐reported nonadherence to GC, evaluate perceived doubts about need for GC, concerns about ...
Carroll, P., Chapman, S. C. E, Horne, R., Llahana, S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetic variation of TLR4 influences immunoendocrine stress response: an observational study in cardiac surgical patients [PDF]

, 2011
Introduction: Systemic inflammation (e.g. following surgery) involves Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling and leads to an endocrine stress response. This study aims to investigate a possible influence of TLR2 and TLR4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
Boehm, Olaf, Bornstein, Stefan R., Grotemeyer, Dirk, Hamann, Lutz, Koch, Alexander, Kurt, Muhammed, Schott, Matthias, Schumann, Ralf R., Schwenke, Carsten, Zacharowski, Kai   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Longitudinal Relationship Between Pain and Depression in People With Inflammatory Arthritis: A Narrative Review

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
As many patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA) have chronic pain, understanding how to best assess and manage pain in IA is a priority. Comorbid depression is prevalent in adults with IA, affecting 15% to 39% of people. Although pain and depression are thought to be associated in IA, this concept is largely based on cross‐sectional data.
Natasha Cox, Saeed Farooq, Helen Twohig, Ian C. Scott   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling oral adrenal cortisol support [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
A simplified mathematical model of oral hydrocortisone delivery in adrenal insufficiency is described; the model is based on three components (gastric hydrocortisone, free serum cortisol and bound serum cortisol) and is formulated in terms of linear kinetics, taking into account the dynamics of glucocorticoid-protein binding.
arxiv  

Mathematical Modelling of Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Dynamics: A Review, a Novel Approach, and Future [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
A novel mathematical model for the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis is proposed to comprehend the oscillations observed in hormone concentration and potential dysfunction within the HPA axis in stressful situation. This model integrates impact of hippocampal receptors on the secretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), an additional ...
arxiv  

Pubertal presentation in seven patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to P450 Oxidoreductase deficiency [PDF]

, 2010
Context: P450 oxidoreductase (POR) is a crucial electron donor to all microsomal P450 cytochrome (CYP) enzymes including 17α-hydroxylase (CYP17A1), 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2) and P450 aromatase.
Adachi, Antley, Arlt, Auchus, Belgorosky, Birgit Köhler, Bulun, Byskov, Cedric H. L. Shackleton, Dharia, Dhir, Dominique Maiter, Ewa M. Malunowicz, Falhammar, Felicity Collins, Flück, Fujieda, Fukami, Fukami, Fukami, Grondahl, Grøndahl, Hague, Huang, Huang, Idkowiak, Jan Idkowiak, Jin, Krone, Latronico, Luitgard Margarete Graul-Neumann, Mallin, Mann, Maria Szarras-Czapnik, Martin Silink, Mehul Dattani, Michiel N. Kerstens, Mullis, New, Nguyen, Nicole Reisch, Nils Krone, Otto, Ribes, Rosa, Roux, Rozman, Sahakitrungruang, Schmidt, Shackleton, Shima, Stephen O'Riordan, Suzuki, Tanae, ten Kate-Booij, Tomalik-Scharte, Wang, Wang, Wiebke Arlt, Wilson   +59 more
core   +2 more sources

Intrinsically Soft Implantable Electronics for Long‐term Biosensing Applications

Advanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
Intrinsically soft implantable biosensors address the mechanical mismatch of conventional rigid implants, improving biocompatibility and stability. This review explores soft encapsulation matrices, stretchable conductors, implantation strategies, and chronic fixation techniques.
Su Hyeon Lee, Hyo Jin Lee, Sohye Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Hye Jin Kim, Sung‐Hyuk Sunwoo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statin treatment is not associated with an increased risk of adrenal insufficiency in real-world setting

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
IntroductionStatins could reduce the synthesis of steroid hormones, thereby could cause adrenal insufficiency. We investigated this risk in a large nationwide database.MethodsWe conducted a nested case-control study using a cohort of individuals ...
Sandy Maumus-Robert, Ana Jarne-Munoz, Antoine Pariente, Antoine Pariente, Thomas Duroux, Lise Duranteau, Julien Bezin, Julien Bezin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source