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Regeneration of the photoprotein aequorin

Nature, 1975
THE photoprotein aequorin (molecular weight about 30,000) isolated from the bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea aequorea1–3 emits blue light (λm a x 470 nm)4 by an intramolecular reaction in aqueous solution when Ca2+ is added, in the presence or absence of molecular oxygen1. This reaction has been postulated5 to follow the scheme in (Fig.
O, Shimomura, F H, Johnson
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The effect of alcohols on aequorin luminescence

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1986
The effect of alcohols from ethanol to octanol on aequorin luminescence was biphasic; enhancement of both peak light and total photon yield at low concentrations, and inhibition of these parameters at high concentrations. The potency of alcohols to exert these effects was in the same order as the oil/water partition coefficients of the alcohols.
I R, Neering, M W, Fryer
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A Short Story of Aequorin

The Biological Bulletin, 1995
One day in the fall of 1960, shortly after my arrival at Princeton from Japan, Dr. Frank Johnson showed me a small jar containing a spoonful of white powder. He explained that the powder was a freeze dried “squeezate” made from the luminous jellyfish Aequorea, and that it would emit light when mixed with water.
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Microinjection of calcium into droplets of aequorin

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 1975
Abstract Calcium ions were microinjected, ionophoretically or by pressure, into droplets of the photoprotein aequorin. For pulses less than about 1 s in duration, the amplitude and rate of rise of the light emitted as a result of the combination of calcium with aequorin, were directly proportional to the ionophoretic current flowing ...
K, Kusano, R, Miledi, J, Stinnakre
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Interaction of Immobilized Avidin with an Aequorin–Biotin Conjugate: An Aequorin-Linked Assay for Biotin

Analytical Biochemistry, 1997
Biotinylated recombinant aequorin was used in the development of a heterogeneous bioluminescence binding assay for biotin. This assay is based on a competition between a biotinylated aequorin conjugate and biotin for the binding sites of avidin immobilized on solid particles.
A, Feltus, S, Ramanathan, S, Daunert
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Aequorin: Its ionic specificity

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1972
Abstract The specificity of the cation-aequorin luminescent reaction was investigated. Contrary to present belief, this reaction was not specific for Ca 2+ and Sr 2+ . Over a dozen cations were capable of eliciting light emission from aequorin. Although these cations are not normally present in significant amounts in biological fluids, the present ...
K T, Izutsu   +4 more
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Microdetermination of Calcium by Aequorin Luminescence

Science, 1963
A bioluminescent protein, aequorin, isolated from the jellyfish Aequorea in dilute disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate solution, emits light on addition specifically of Ca ++ or Sr ++ , thus providing the basis for a simple, quantitative micromethod for the ...
O, Shimomura, F H, Johnson, Y, Saiga
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On the Significance of Different Aequorin Loading Techniques on Intracellular Aequorin Discharge, Baseline Calcium, Platelet Aggregation and Aequorin-Indicated Ca2+-Transients

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 1992
SummaryThe study compares the decay of intracellular luminescence activity (L max), the levels of basal [Ca2+]i in resting platelets, and agonist-induced peak [Ca2+]i-signals in platelets loaded with aequorin using the EGTA-, DMSO- and hypoosmotic shock treatment (HOST)-techniques.
R, Malmgren, S, Grunfelt, R, Joseph
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Aequorin as a Reporter Gene

2006
Reporter proteins allow one to monitor cellular parameters that are involved in signal transduction, development, metabolic processes, and transport. There are targeting strategies available to direct the indicator protein exactly to the locale inside the organism from which information is desired.
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Observation of Intracellular Ca2+ with Aequorin Luminescence

1991
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the studies on Ca 2+ observation carried out by the aequorin– (video-intensified microscopes) VIM method. It also illustrates the principle of VIM and describes its modified version. The principal part of VIM is the VIM camera consisting of a two-dimensional photon-counting tube and an ordinary vidicon video
Y, Yoshimoto, Y, Hiramoto
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