Results 151 to 160 of about 103,305 (302)

Ashwagandha: Is It Safe? Part 2: A Preclinical Evidence Review

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The preclinical evidence for the safety of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, AS) is reviewed, and its preparations (extracts) and constituents, from the general toxicity in animal models to in vitro and cell culture studies, which may elucidate mechanisms of action and explain clinical case reports.
Elizabeth M. Williamson, Thomas Brendler
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Psychological Stress and Skin Cellular Aging: Flavonoids as a Dual‐Action Therapeutic Strategy

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Psychological stress (or simply “stress”) is a major contributor to chronic disease worldwide, affecting 35% of the global population, including younger generations. Furthermore, it plays a significant role in human premature aging; hence, its detrimental effects on people's health compel us to comprehend and control the ways in which ...
Marco Duarte, Sílvia Santos Pedrosa, P. Raaj Khusial, Ana Raquel Madureira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Transforming Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Treatment for Solid Tumors

Small Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in nanomedicine that enhance chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy against solid tumors. It discusses key barriers to CAR T cell efficacy and outlines nanotechnology‐based strategies to improve tumor targeting, remodel the immunosuppressive microenvironment, and integrate nanomaterials into CAR T cell ...
Stephen O’Rourke, Nuo Xu, Hongjun Wang, Hexin Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal Environmental Hypoxia Enhances Adult Hypoxia Tolerance in Brandt's Voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii): Behavioral and Transcriptomic Insights

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Prenatal hypoxia enhances adult hypoxia tolerance in Brandt's voles, preserving cognitive and memory functions. Transcriptomic analysis reveals adaptive changes in energy metabolism, oxygen transport, and neuroprotective mechanisms, highlighting developmental plasticity.
Mengyang Li, Congcong Qiao, Xiujuan Li, Maolin Huang, Zhenlong Wang, Luye Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Prolonged (6 h) Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Donor Kidneys (PROPER Study)

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
Prolonged ex situ normothermic machine perfusion of donor kidneys up to 6 h is feasible, maintaining viability and histological integrity. Key protocol optimizations include fresh red blood cells, albumin supplementation, and urine recirculation—laying the groundwork for assessment and potential pretransplant interventions in future clinical trials ...
Asel S. Arykbaeva, Veerle A. Lantinga, L. Leonie van Leeuwen, Marten Engelse, Ton J. Rabelink, Jesper Kers, Jason B. Doppenberg, Volkert A. L. Huurman, Robert A. Pol, Robert C. Minnee, Henri G. D. Leuvenink, Rutger J. Ploeg, Cyril Moers, Dorottya K. de Vries, Ian P. J. Alwayn   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes Glucose Metabolism as a Therapeutic Target in Rheumatoid Arthritis. [PDF]

, 2019
Metabolomic studies show that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with metabolic disruption that may be therapeutically targetable. Among them, glucose metabolism and glycolytic intermediaries seem to have an important role in fibroblast-like ...
de Oliveira, Patricia Gnieslaw, Farinon, Mirian, Guma, Monica, Miyamoto, Shigeki, Sanchez-Lopez, Elsa   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning, Federica Agostini, Camila Caldana, Johannes Hartl, Matthias Heinemann, Markus A. Keller, Jan Lukas Krüsemann, Costanza Lamperti, Carole L. Linster, Steffen N. Lindner, Julia Muenzner, Jens Nielsen, Zoran Nikoloski, Bettina Siebers, Jacky L. Snoep, Hezi Tenenboim, Bas Teusink, Spencer J. Williams, Mirjam M. C. Wamelink, Markus Ralser   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Transfer in the Tumor Microenvironment

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondria are actively exchanged among tumor, immune, stromal, and neuronal cells within the tumor microenvironment. Such transfer rewires tumor metabolism, promotes immune evasion, and drives therapy resistance. Targeting mitochondrial transfer or harnessing mitochondrial transplantation represents a promising strategy to restore antitumor immunity
Ryo Omae, Takamasa Ishino, Yosuke Togashi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focal adhesion kinase promotes aerobic glycolysis in hepatic stellate cells via the cyclin D1/c-Myc/MCT-1 pathway to induce liver fibrosis

Scientific Reports
Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) transdifferentiate into myofibroblasts during liver fibrosis and exhibit increased glycolysis. Phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase (FAK) (pY397-FAK) promotes monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT-1) expression in HSCs to ...
Tao Huang, Ming-Yu Zhou, Gao-Liang Zou, Rui-Han Hu, Lu Han, Qing-Xiu Zhang, Xue-Ke Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

PIK‐III‐Mediated Elevation of Thiamine Re‐Sensitises Renal Cell Carcinoma to Cuproptosis via Activating PDHA1

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
PIK‐III enhancing the efficacy of cuproptosis to kill renal cancer cells through dysregulating thiamine metabolism and dephosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 (PDHA1), providing a potential option for treatment of cuproptosis‐resistant renal cancer by the combination of PIK‐III and elesclomol.
Dongdong Xie, Yu Wang, Wenjie Cheng, Minbo Yan, Kunyu Li, Xiang Wu, Jiaqing Wu, Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Yingbo Dai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source