Results 31 to 40 of about 115,997 (337)

An analysis of a thermal afferent pathway in the rat

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 1982
1. Single unit activity has been recorded in the thalamic, hypothalamic and raphe magnus nuclei of rats anaesthetized with Urethane.2. Neurones were sought which responded to changes in scrotal skin temperature applied with a water‐perfused brass thermode.
R. F. Hellon, David Taylor
openaire   +4 more sources

Visual and Electrosensory Circuits of the Diencephalon in Mormyrids [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
Mormyrids are one of two groups of teleost fishes known to have evolved electroreception, and the concomitant neuroanatomical changes have confounded the interpretation of many of their brain areas in a comparative context, e.g., the diencephalon, where ...
Adams   +71 more
core   +1 more source

Integration of sensory quanta in cuneate nucleus neurons in vivo.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Discriminative touch relies on afferent information carried to the central nervous system by action potentials (spikes) in ensembles of primary afferents bundled in peripheral nerves. These sensory quanta are first processed by the cuneate nucleus before
Fredrik Bengtsson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soleus H-reflex Excitability Changes in Response to Sinusoidal Hip Stretches in the Injured Human Spinal Cord [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Imposed static hip stretches substantially modulate the soleus H-reflex in people with an intact or injured spinal cord while stretch of the hip flexors affect the walking pattern in lower vertebrates and humans.
Chaudhuri, Debjani   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Parallel thalamic pathways for whisking and touch signals in the rat. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2006
In active sensation, sensory information is acquired via movements of sensory organs; rats move their whiskers repetitively to scan the environment, thus detecting, localizing, and identifying objects.
Chunxiu Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The spino-bulbar-cerebellar pathway: organization and neurochemical properties of spinal cells that project to the lateral reticular nucleus in the rat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In addition to classical spinocerebellar pathways, the cerebellum receives information from the spinal cord indirectly via spino-bulbar-cerebellar systems. One of the structures in this pathway is the lateral reticular nucleus (LRt).
Huma, Zilli, Maxwell, David J.
core   +2 more sources

The Effect of Sham Feeding on Neurocardiac Regulation in Healthy Human Volunteers

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2007
BACKGROUND: Distension and electrical stimuli in the esophagus alter heart rate variability (HRV) consistent with activation of vagal afferent and efferent pathways. Sham feeding stimulates gastric acid secretion by means of vagal efferent pathways.
Markad V Kamath   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of peripheral inflammation by spinal p38 MAP kinase in rats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
BackgroundSomatic afferent input to the spinal cord from a peripheral inflammatory site can modulate the peripheral response. However, the intracellular signaling mechanisms in the spinal cord that regulate this linkage have not been defined.
Albani, Salvatore   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Neuronal regulation of the gut immune system and neuromodulation for treating inflammatory bowel disease

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, 2021
The gut immune system in the healthy intestine is anti‐inflammatory, but can move to a pro‐inflammatory state when the gut is challenged by pathogens or in disease.
Luis Populin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding neurodegenerative changes of the afferent visual pathway in MS [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation, 2020
The chronic involvement of the afferent visual system in multiple sclerosis (MS) is a powerful model to understand the temporal course and functional relevance of neurodegeneration because it is very well distinguishable from neighboring structures and offers quantifiable structural and functional metrics.
Zimmermann, H.G., Oertel, F.C.
openaire   +4 more sources

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