Results 11 to 20 of about 431,918 (275)
Population dynamics of epidemic and endemic states of drug-resistance emergence in infectious diseases [PDF]
The emergence and spread of drug-resistance during treatment of many infectious diseases continue to degrade our ability to control and mitigate infection outcomes using therapeutic measures.
Diána Knipl +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Background: Despite passive immunization with palivizumab to select high-risk children under two years of age, the health and economic burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains substantial.
Shokoofeh Nourbakhsh +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Patient screening at the time of hospital admission is not recommended as a routine practice, but may be an important strategy for containment of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in hospital settings.
Sara Maghdoori, Seyed M. Moghadas
doaj +1 more source
Simulating the effect of school closure during COVID-19 outbreaks in Ontario, Canada
Background The province of Ontario, Canada, has instituted indefinite school closures (SC) as well as other social distancing measures to mitigate the impact of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Elaheh Abdollahi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The impact of mask-wearing and shelter-in-place on COVID-19 outbreaks in the United States
Objectives: A hasty reopening has led to a resurgence of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States (US). We aimed to quantify the impact of several public health measures including non-medical mask-wearing, shelter-in-place, and ...
Kevin Zhang +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Accelerated vaccine rollout is imperative to mitigate highly transmissible COVID-19 variants
Background: More contagious variants of SARS-CoV-2 have emerged around the world, sparking concerns about impending surge in cases and severe outcomes. Despite the development of effective vaccines, rollout has been slow.
Pratha Sah +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Agent-Based Pedestrian Modeling [PDF]
When the focus of interest in geographical systems is at the very fine scale, at the level of streets and buildings for example, movement becomes central to simulations of how spatial activities are used and develop. Recent advances in computing power and the acquisition of fine scale digital data now mean that we are able to attempt to understand ...
openaire +2 more sources
Agent-based modelling of air transport demand [PDF]
Constraints such as opening hours or passenger capacities influence travel options that can be offered by an airport and by the connecting airlines. If infrastructure, policy or technological measures modify transport options, then the benefits do not ...
Grether, Dominik, Nagel, Kai
core +1 more source
Cost-effectiveness of a potential Zika vaccine candidate: a case study for Colombia
Background A number of Zika vaccine platforms are currently being investigated, some of which have entered clinical trials. We sought to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a potential Zika vaccine candidate under the WHO Vaccine Target Product Profile ...
Affan Shoukat +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary: Background: The fourth wave of COVID-19 pandemic peaked in the US at 160,000 daily cases, concentrated primarily in southern states. As the Delta variant has continued to spread, we evaluated the impact of accelerated vaccination on reducing ...
Thomas N. Vilches +7 more
doaj +1 more source

