Results 101 to 110 of about 20,021 (258)

AMPK in the central nervous system: physiological roles and pathological implications [PDF]

, 2016
5′ AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is considered the master metabolic regulator in all eukaryotes, as it maintains cellular energy homeostasis in a variety of tissues, including the brain.
Fioramonti, Marco, Fracassi, Anna, Marangoni, Martina, Rosso, Pamela, Segatto, Marco, Siteni, Silvia, Taglietti, Valentina   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Signal Amplification in the HPT Axis—Evidence for Its Existence, Location, Significance, and Molecular Mechanisms

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Thyroid hormones (THs) are under negative feedback regulation via the hypothalamic–pituitary‐thyroid (HPT) axis. How this axis operates to keep the circulating THs within a narrow physiological range is not well understood quantitatively. Led by the design principle of robust homeostatic feedback control, here we review and synthesize the ...
Li Jing, Sarahna A. Moyd, Qiang Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Expressing possession with HAVE and BE: affected possession structures in Flemish [PDF]

, 2015
This paper concerns a cartographic account of Flemish Event Possessives (FEVPs) which alternate between a variety with HAVE and one with BE. The FEVP matrix subjects have the interpretation of both being the Possessor (in its broadest meaning) of the ...
Buelens, Liisa
core   +1 more source

Impact of Sleep and Circadian Disruption on Energy Balance and Diabetes: A Summary of Workshop Discussions [PDF]

, 2015
A workshop was held at the National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases with a focus on the impact of sleep and circadian disruption on energy balance and diabetes.
Arble, Deanna M, Bass, Joseph, Behn, Cecilia Diniz, Butler, Matthew P, Challet, Etienne, Czeisler, Charles, Depner, Christopher M, Elmquist, Joel, Franken, Paul, Grandner, Michael A, Hanlon, Erin C, Joyner, Michael J, Karatsoreos, Ilia, Keene, Alex C, Kern, Philip A, Klein, Samuel, Morris, Christopher J, Pack, Allan I, Panda, Satchidananda, Ptacek, Louis J, Punjabi, Naresh M, Sassone-Corsi, Paolo, Saxena, Richa, Scheer, Frank A, Scheer, Frank A, Seaquest, Elizabeth R, Thimgan, Matthew S, Van Cauter, Eve, Wright, Kenneth P   +28 more
core   +4 more sources

Obesity and Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): A Literature Review on Pathophysiology and Treatment

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue S2, Page 19-30, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) represents a key hepatic manifestation of obesity and systemic metabolic dysfunction and is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Obesity‐driven mechanisms, including adipose tissue dysfunction, insulin resistance and increased free fatty acid flux to the liver ...
Michael Romanos, Juan M. Garcia Cordova, Jose Villamarin, Juan D. Pazmino Zurita, Andres Acosta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noradrenergic inhibition of definitive POMC neurons through direct and indirect mechanisms

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 38, Issue 4, April 2026.
Norepinephrine and the α2‐adrenoceptor agonist UK 14,304 robustly inhibit definitive arcuate POMC neurons. Direct inhibition is mediated by ADRA2A‐dependent activation of potassium conductances, while additional indirect mechanisms also contribute. In vivo, inducible POMC‐specific Adra2a deletion minimally affects energy balance and modestly impairs ...
Olivier Lavoie, Audrey Turmel, Axelle Khouma, Moein Minbashi Moeini, Chen Liu, Natalie J. Michael, Alexandre Caron   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of agomelatine in appetite regulation and body weight in rats

Experimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 4, Page 1808-1818, 1 April 2026.
Abstract The hypothalamic nuclei play a central role in the synthesis of anorexigenic and orexigenic neuropeptides, which are regulated by peripheral hormones, like leptin and ghrelin. Melatonergic receptors (MT1/MT2) are prominently expressed in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus – an essential hub for appetite control – and in peripheral ...
Engin Korkmaz, Yavuz Erden, Çiğdem Tekin, Suat Tekin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

AgRP Neurons Require Carnitine Acetyltransferase to Regulate Metabolic Flexibility and Peripheral Nutrient Partitioning

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: AgRP neurons control peripheral substrate utilization and nutrient partitioning during conditions of energy deficit and nutrient replenishment, although the molecular mechanism is unknown.
Alex Reichenbach, Romana Stark, Mathieu Mequinion, Raphael R.G. Denis, Jeferson F. Goularte, Rachel E. Clarke, Sarah H. Lockie, Moyra B. Lemus, Greg M. Kowalski, Clinton R. Bruce, Cheng Huang, Ralf B. Schittenhelm, Randall L. Mynatt, Brian J. Oldfield, Matthew J. Watt, Serge Luquet, Zane B. Andrews   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restructuring the CP in L2 German [PDF]

, 2003
This is a pre-publication version of Vainikka, A. and M. Young-Scholten. 2003. Restructuring the CP in L2 German. In B. Skarabela, S. Fish and A. H.-J. Do (eds.) Proceedings of the XXVI Conference on Boston University Conference on Language Development.
Vainikka, Anne Marjatta
core   +1 more source