Understanding the basic concepts and the dynamics of the equation of motion will help the anaesthesiologist and the intensive care physician in gaining an insight into the basics of modern mechanical ventilation. An equation of the type Vt = V0 × (1-e-kt)
Vithal Krishna Dhulkhed+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimal efficiency of high frequency chest wall oscillations and links with resistance and compliance in a model of the lung [PDF]
Chest physiotherapy is a set of techniques used to help the draining of the mucus from the lung in pathological situations. The choice of the techniques, and their adjustment to the patients or to the pathologies, remains as of today largely empirical.
arxiv +1 more source
Effects of Inhaled Brevetoxins in Allergic Airways: Toxin–Allergen Interactions and Pharmacologic Intervention [PDF]
During a Florida red tide, brevetoxins produced by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis become aerosolized and cause airway symptoms in humans, especially in those with pre-existing airway disease (e.g., asthma).
Andrea J. Bourdelais+7 more
core +2 more sources
Impulse oscillometry may be of value in detecting early effects of obesity on airway resistance
Background and objective Obesity as a major nutritional problem is badly associated with respiratory compliance. The effortless technique such as impulse oscillometry system (IOS) could have a supremacy value over the commonly used pulmonary function ...
Hossam E.M Abdel-Hamid
doaj +1 more source
Gas exchange during exercise in habitually active asthmatic subjects [PDF]
We determined the relations among gas exchange, breathing mechanics, and airway inflammation during moderate- to maximum-intensity exercise in asthmatic subjects.
Dempsey, JA+6 more
core +1 more source
A next-generation, broad-spectrum, orally efficacious influenza A and B virus inhibitor is associated with a high genetic resistance barrier. Treating flu, escaping resistance Influenza viruses can cause severe illness and death.
M. Toots+16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Plethysmographic Loops: A Window on the Lung Pathophysiology of COPD Patients
Plethysmographic alveolar pressure-flow (Palv–F) loops contain potentially relevant information about the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but no quantitative analysis of these loops during spontaneous breathing has ever ...
Dejan Radovanovic+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Modelling nasal high flow therapy effects on upper airway resistance and resistive work of breathing [PDF]
Aim The goal of this paper is to quantify upper airway resistance with and without nasal high flow (NHF) therapy. For adults, NHF therapy feeds 30–60 L/min of warm humidified air into the nose through short cannulas which do not seal the nostril.
Adams, Cletus F.+3 more
core +1 more source
Physical Properties of Helium and Application in Respiratory Care
Helium is a low-density, inert, monoatomic gas that is widely used in medical applications. In respiratory care, Helium is mainly used as an adjunct therapy for patients with severe upper airway obstruction and asthma.
Eric Chappel
doaj +1 more source
Generative-based Airway and Vessel Morphology Quantification on Chest CT Images [PDF]
Accurately and precisely characterizing the morphology of small pulmonary structures from Computed Tomography (CT) images, such as airways and vessels, is becoming of great importance for diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. The smaller conducting airways are the major site of increased airflow resistance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD ...
arxiv +1 more source